Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
English grammar forms the bedrock of effective communication. Correct verb usage is crucial for conveying meaning accurately and avoiding ambiguity. This question assesses a candidate’s fundamental grasp of English verb tenses, a skill essential not only for the English Compulsory paper but also for articulating coherent and precise answers across all subjects in the UPSC Mains examination. The ability to use verbs correctly demonstrates clarity of thought and precision in expression, qualities highly valued by examiners.
Here are the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
Sentence 1:
I remember seeing her when she was a little girl. (SEE)
Explanation: The verb 'remember' is often followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) when referring to a specific memory. 'Seeing' functions as the object of the verb 'remember'.
Sentence 2:
You will be given twenty-four hours to consider your decision. (GIVE)
Explanation: This sentence requires the passive voice because the subject ('you') is receiving the action. The future passive is formed using 'will be + past participle'. Therefore, 'given' is the correct form.
Sentence 3:
Can you hear what he is saying? (SAY)
Explanation: The sentence describes an action happening *now*, at the moment of speaking. This requires the present continuous tense, formed with 'is/am/are + verb-ing'. Therefore, 'is saying' is the correct form.
Additional Notes on Verb Tenses:
- Simple Past: Used for completed actions in the past. (e.g., I saw her yesterday.)
- Present Continuous: Used for actions happening now or around now. (e.g., She is studying for the exam.)
- Future Simple: Used for predictions or intentions. (e.g., I will go to the market tomorrow.)
- Passive Voice: Used when the subject receives the action. (e.g., The letter was written by him.)
Understanding these basic tenses is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, accurately applying verb tenses is a cornerstone of effective English communication. This exercise demonstrates the importance of understanding the nuances of different tenses and their appropriate usage. Mastering these fundamentals will significantly enhance a candidate’s ability to express ideas clearly and concisely, a crucial skill for success in the UPSC Mains examination and beyond. Continuous practice and attention to detail are key to achieving proficiency in English grammar.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.