Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS).

Background and Objectives

Prior to DDRS, various schemes like the Scheme for Implementation of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, were in operation. However, these were fragmented and lacked a holistic approach. DDRS was conceived to address these shortcomings by consolidating these schemes into a unified, comprehensive program. The primary objectives of DDRS are:

• To provide financial assistance to NGOs and other organizations working for the rehabilitation of PwDs.
• To enhance the functional abilities of PwDs through assistive devices, training, and skill development.
• To promote inclusive education and employment opportunities for PwDs.
• To create an enabling environment for PwDs to participate fully in all aspects of life.

Components of DDRS

DDRS comprises several key components, each targeting specific needs of PwDs:

• Financial Assistance to NGOs: Grants are provided to NGOs for running rehabilitation centers, providing vocational training, and offering other support services.
• Assistance to Individuals: Financial aid is given to individuals with disabilities for purchasing assistive devices like wheelchairs, hearing aids, and prosthetic limbs.
• Early Detection and Intervention: Support is provided for early identification of disabilities in children and for providing them with timely intervention services.
• Awareness Generation: Activities are undertaken to raise awareness about disability issues and to promote positive attitudes towards PwDs.
• Capacity Building: Training programs are conducted for professionals working in the disability sector.
• Model Rehabilitation Centers: Establishing and strengthening model rehabilitation centers to provide comprehensive services.

Implementation and Beneficiaries

DDRS is implemented through State Governments/Union Territory Administrations, which identify and select NGOs and individuals for assistance. The scheme covers all types of disabilities as defined under the RPWD Act, 2016, including locomotor disability, visual impairment, hearing impairment, mental illness, and intellectual disability. Beneficiaries include:

• Individuals with disabilities of all ages.
• NGOs and organizations working in the disability sector.
• Rehabilitation professionals.
• Families of PwDs.

Recent Developments and Challenges

In recent years, the government has focused on streamlining the implementation of DDRS and ensuring greater transparency and accountability. The scheme has been linked to the National Disability Information System (NDIS) to facilitate data collection and monitoring. However, challenges remain, including:

• Limited Awareness: Many PwDs are unaware of the benefits available under DDRS.
• Inadequate Infrastructure: Rehabilitation centers often lack adequate infrastructure and trained personnel.
• Stigmatization and Discrimination: PwDs continue to face stigma and discrimination in society.
• Accessibility Issues: Lack of accessibility in public spaces and transportation systems hinders the participation of PwDs.

Impact and Way Forward

DDRS has made a significant contribution to improving the lives of PwDs in India. It has enabled many individuals to access rehabilitation services, acquire skills, and find employment. However, sustained efforts are needed to address the challenges and to ensure that all PwDs have the opportunity to live with dignity and independence. Strengthening the implementation of DDRS, raising awareness, promoting inclusive policies, and fostering a more accessible and inclusive society are crucial steps towards achieving this goal.