Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Prepositions are essential components of the English language, functioning as connectors that establish relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. They indicate direction, location, time, or spatial relationships. Correct preposition usage is crucial for clear and effective communication. This exercise aims to assess the candidate’s understanding of these fundamental grammatical elements and their ability to apply them accurately in context. The ability to use prepositions correctly demonstrates a strong command of the English language, a vital skill for effective communication in the UPSC examination and subsequent administrative roles.
Please note: As the original question does not provide the sentences to be rewritten, I will create a set of sentences with blanks for demonstration purposes. The answer will then show these sentences rewritten with appropriate prepositions.
Rewritten Sentences with Prepositions
Here are example sentences with blanks, followed by the rewritten versions with prepositions inserted:
- The meeting will be held _____ 3 PM. -> The meeting will be held at 3 PM.
- She is interested _____ learning French. -> She is interested in learning French.
- He travelled from Delhi _____ Mumbai. -> He travelled from Delhi to Mumbai.
- The book is _____ the table. -> The book is on the table.
- The cat jumped _____ the box. -> The cat jumped into the box.
- She has been working here _____ five years. -> She has been working here for five years.
- He is senior _____ me. -> He is senior to me.
- The thief broke _____ the house. -> The thief broke into the house.
- I am looking forward _____ meeting you. -> I am looking forward to meeting you.
- The train is arriving _____ platform number 2. -> The train is arriving at platform number 2.
Explanation of Preposition Choices
- at: Used for specific points in time (3 PM) and locations.
- in: Used for interests, enclosed spaces, and periods of time (months, years).
- to: Used to indicate direction or destination.
- on: Used for surfaces.
- into: Used to indicate movement inside something.
- for: Used to indicate duration.
- to: Used for comparisons.
- into: Used to indicate entering a space by force.
- to: Required after 'looking forward'.
- at: Used for specific locations like platforms.
Common Preposition Errors and How to Avoid Them
Many candidates struggle with prepositions due to their nuanced usage. Here are some common errors:
- Confusing 'in' and 'on': Remember 'in' for enclosed spaces and 'on' for surfaces.
- Incorrect use of 'to' and 'for': 'To' indicates direction, while 'for' indicates purpose or duration.
- Misusing prepositions after certain verbs: Some verbs require specific prepositions (e.g., 'agree to', 'depend on').
Regular practice and careful attention to context are key to mastering preposition usage.
Conclusion
Correct preposition usage is a fundamental aspect of English grammar and essential for clear communication. This exercise highlights the importance of understanding the subtle nuances of prepositions and their role in establishing relationships between words and phrases. By practicing and paying close attention to context, candidates can improve their accuracy and demonstrate a strong command of the English language, a valuable asset in the UPSC examination and beyond.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.