UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20125 Marks
Q47.

Jack to Parimala: "How was your trip to the National Park?"

How to Approach

This question requires a conversational response, simulating a dialogue. The answer should be a natural-sounding reply from Parimala, detailing her experience at the National Park. Focus on descriptive language, mentioning key aspects of the trip – wildlife sightings, landscape, activities, and overall impression. The response should be concise and reflect a positive experience, given the context of the question. Avoid overly complex vocabulary or lengthy descriptions, keeping it within the bounds of a casual conversation.

Model Answer

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Introduction

National Parks in India are vital for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism, representing a significant aspect of India’s natural heritage. They provide refuge to endangered species and offer opportunities for recreation and environmental awareness. A trip to a National Park often involves experiencing diverse flora and fauna, engaging in activities like safaris and nature walks, and appreciating the beauty of the natural landscape. This response will portray Parimala’s experience, reflecting the essence of such a visit.

Oh, it was absolutely wonderful, Jack! I went to Jim Corbett National Park. The drive itself was scenic, passing through lush green hills.

Wildlife Encounters

We were incredibly lucky with the wildlife sightings. On our first jeep safari, we spotted a tigress with her cubs – it was breathtaking! We also saw several herds of elephants, deer, and various bird species. The park guides were very knowledgeable and helped us identify different animals and their tracks.

Landscape and Biodiversity

The landscape was stunning. The park is a mix of grasslands, dense forests, and riverine ecosystems. The Ramganga River flowing through the park adds to its beauty. I was amazed by the diversity of plant life too – from towering trees to delicate wildflowers.

Activities and Experiences

Besides the jeep safaris, we also went on a nature walk with a local expert. He explained the medicinal properties of various plants and the importance of conservation. We stayed in a forest lodge, which was a unique experience in itself. The evenings were peaceful, filled with the sounds of the jungle.

Safari Details

  • Safari Type: Jeep Safari
  • Duration: 6 hours (split into morning and evening safaris)
  • Cost: Approximately ₹3,500 per person (including park entry fees and guide charges - as of 2023 knowledge cutoff)

Overall Impression

It was a truly unforgettable experience. It’s a reminder of how important it is to protect our natural heritage. I highly recommend a visit if you ever get the chance!

Conclusion

In conclusion, Parimala’s trip to Jim Corbett National Park was a resounding success, filled with remarkable wildlife sightings, breathtaking landscapes, and enriching experiences. The visit highlights the importance of National Parks in preserving biodiversity and promoting ecotourism. It serves as a compelling example of how connecting with nature can be both enjoyable and educational, fostering a greater appreciation for environmental conservation.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Ecotourism
Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.
Biodiversity Hotspot
A biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction.

Key Statistics

India has 106 National Parks and 566 Wildlife Sanctuaries covering approximately 5.02% of the total geographical area of the country (as of December 2023).

Source: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Annual Report 2023-24

India is home to four biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, the Sundaland, and the Western Ghats.

Source: Conservation International (as of 2023 knowledge cutoff)

Examples

Project Tiger

Launched in 1973, Project Tiger aimed at protecting the Bengal tiger and its habitat. It has led to a significant increase in the tiger population in India, from approximately 268 in 1973 to over 3,167 in 2022.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Jim Corbett National Park?

The best time to visit Jim Corbett National Park is between November and June. The weather is pleasant during these months, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher. The park is closed during the monsoon season (July-October).