UPSC MainsENGLISH-LITERATURE-PAPER-II20126 Marks
Q36.

We came here yesterday.

How to Approach

This question, while seemingly simple, tests the candidate's understanding of basic grammatical structures and their ability to expand upon a minimal prompt. The approach should involve treating the sentence as a starting point for a descriptive piece, focusing on narrative building, descriptive language, and potentially exploring themes of time, place, and experience. The answer should demonstrate a command of English prose and an ability to create a coherent and engaging narrative. It's a test of language proficiency, not specific knowledge.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The sentence "We came here yesterday" is a foundational statement, a simple declaration of arrival. However, within its brevity lies the potential for a rich tapestry of narrative. 'Here' is deliberately ambiguous, inviting the reader to construct a setting, while 'yesterday' anchors the event in the recent past, suggesting a continuation of experience. This response will expand upon this initial statement, building a scene and exploring the implications of this arrival, focusing on descriptive detail and evocative language to transform a basic sentence into a compelling narrative fragment.

We came here yesterday. The dust, fine and ochre, coated everything – the chipped paint of the veranda railings, the drooping leaves of the mango trees, even the air itself tasted of it. ‘Here’ is the ancestral home, a sprawling, decaying mansion in the heart of the Bundelkhand region. It hadn’t seen a proper cleaning, let alone renovation, in decades.

The Journey and the Arrival

The journey itself had been arduous. A twelve-hour train ride from Delhi, followed by a bone-jarring jeep ride over rutted, unpaved roads. We – my parents, my sister, and I – had returned after nearly twenty years, summoned by a telegram announcing the failing health of our grandmother, Dadi.

The House and its Atmosphere

The house felt… expectant. Not welcoming, exactly, but as if it had been holding its breath, waiting for our return. The silence was profound, broken only by the chirping of cicadas and the distant call of a peacock. Sunlight streamed through the gaps in the shutters, illuminating swirling motes of dust. The scent of old wood, dried flowers, and something indefinably ancient hung heavy in the air.

First Impressions

  • The main hall was dominated by a portrait of our great-grandfather, a stern-faced man in a military uniform. His eyes seemed to follow us as we moved.
  • The furniture was covered in faded velvet, and the floors were polished to a dull sheen.
  • A thick layer of dust lay on everything, a testament to the years of neglect.

Meeting Dadi

Dadi was frail, her skin paper-thin, but her eyes still held a spark of the fierce intelligence I remembered from my childhood. She lay in bed, surrounded by family photographs and religious icons. Her greeting was simple, a weak smile and a murmured, “Finally, you’ve come.”

A Sense of Unease

Despite the reunion, a sense of unease permeated the atmosphere. The house held secrets, whispers of past tragedies and long-forgotten grievances. The local villagers spoke of the house being ‘cursed’, a rumour dismissed by my parents as superstition. But as the sun set, casting long, eerie shadows across the courtyard, I couldn’t shake the feeling that we had stepped into a place where the past was not quite dead.

The Weight of Yesterday

Yesterday, the day of our arrival, felt like a prelude to something significant, a turning point. The weight of family history, the burden of expectation, and the unsettling atmosphere of the house all converged, creating a sense of foreboding. We came here yesterday, but we entered a world far removed from the one we had left behind.

Conclusion

The simple sentence, "We came here yesterday," served as a portal to a complex and evocative scene. By focusing on descriptive detail, sensory experience, and the subtle nuances of human interaction, a narrative fragment was constructed that hints at deeper themes of family, memory, and the enduring power of the past. The arrival is not merely a physical event, but a symbolic return to a place steeped in history and shrouded in mystery, promising a journey of rediscovery and perhaps, confrontation.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Bundelkhand
A geographical region in central India, encompassing parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, known for its rugged terrain, historical significance, and cultural heritage.
Telegram
A method of transmitting text messages by electrical signals over wires, historically used for urgent communication, particularly before the widespread adoption of telephones and digital communication.

Key Statistics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttar Pradesh has a rural population of approximately 77.7 million, highlighting the prevalence of rural settings like the one described.

Source: Census of India, 2011

As of 2023, approximately 65% of India’s population resides in rural areas (World Bank data), making settings like Bundelkhand particularly relevant to understanding the country’s socio-economic landscape.

Source: World Bank, 2023

Examples

Haveli Architecture

The description of the ancestral home draws inspiration from the traditional Haveli architecture prevalent in North India, characterized by sprawling courtyards, ornate facades, and a sense of grandeur often accompanied by decay due to neglect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the setting described as both expectant and unsettling?

The setting is described as expectant because the house has been long-abandoned and seems to be waiting for the family's return. It's unsettling because of the house's age, the rumors of a curse, and the overall atmosphere of decay and forgotten history.