UPSC MainsGENERAL-STUDIES-PAPER-I20122 Marks20 Words
Q27.

Bagurumba folk dance

How to Approach

This question requires a concise yet comprehensive note on the Bagurumba folk dance. The answer should focus on its origin, characteristics, performance style, associated community, and its cultural significance. A structured approach covering these aspects within the 20-word limit is crucial. Prioritize key features and avoid excessive detail. The answer should demonstrate an understanding of its place within the broader context of Indian folk traditions.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance of the Bodo community in Assam, India. It’s a vibrant expression of their culture, performed during festivals like Bwisagri and Domahi. Characterized by graceful movements and colorful costumes, Bagurumba reflects the Bodo people’s close relationship with nature and their agricultural lifestyle. It’s recognized as a symbol of Bodo identity and is gaining prominence nationally.

Origin and Community

Bagurumba originates from the Bodo Kachari tribe of Assam. The dance’s name is derived from ‘Bagra’, meaning ‘young woman’ and ‘Rumba’ meaning ‘to dance’. Historically, it was performed during the Bwisagri festival, celebrating the harvest season and seeking blessings for a bountiful crop.

Performance Style

The dance is performed by young women, typically in a group. The movements are fluid and graceful, mimicking the swaying of paddy fields and the flight of birds. Key features include:

  • Hand Movements: Delicate and precise, often depicting daily activities like harvesting and weaving.
  • Footwork: Subtle and rhythmic, emphasizing the connection to the earth.
  • Formation: Dancers usually form a circular or semi-circular pattern.

Costume and Music

The traditional attire is colorful and elaborate:

  • Dokhona: A traditional Bodo wrap-around skirt.
  • Jacket: A beautifully embroidered jacket.
  • Jewellery: Ornate necklaces, earrings, and bracelets made of beads and silver.
  • Headgear: A distinctive headgear adorned with flowers and feathers.

The music accompanying Bagurumba is played on traditional instruments like the kharang (a stringed instrument), serja (a flute), and dhol (drum). The songs often narrate stories of love, nature, and community life.

Cultural Significance

Bagurumba is more than just a dance; it’s a cultural symbol representing the Bodo community’s identity, traditions, and values. It plays a vital role in preserving their heritage and fostering a sense of unity. The dance has also gained recognition at the national level, promoting the Bodo culture to a wider audience. Efforts are being made to document and promote Bagurumba through cultural festivals and educational programs.

Conclusion

Bagurumba embodies the rich cultural heritage of the Bodo community of Assam. Its graceful movements, vibrant costumes, and evocative music reflect a deep connection to nature and a strong sense of identity. Continued preservation and promotion of this art form are crucial for safeguarding the Bodo culture for future generations.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Bwisagri
The most important festival of the Bodo people, celebrated after the harvest of the crops. It is a time for thanksgiving, feasting, and cultural performances, including Bagurumba.
Kharang
A traditional stringed musical instrument used in Bodo music, often accompanying Bagurumba performances. It is similar to a lute and produces a melodic sound.

Key Statistics

The Bodo population in Assam is approximately 4.5 million (Census 2011).

Source: Census of India, 2011

Assam has over 30 recognized tribes, each with unique cultural traditions, including distinct folk dance forms (Source: Directorate of Cultural Affairs, Assam - Knowledge Cutoff 2024).

Source: Directorate of Cultural Affairs, Assam

Examples

Bagurumba at Republic Day Parade

In 2023, a Bagurumba troupe represented Assam in the Republic Day parade in New Delhi, showcasing the dance form on a national platform and increasing its visibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Dokhona in Bagurumba?

The Dokhona is a traditional wrap-around skirt worn by Bodo women and is a significant part of their cultural identity. In Bagurumba, it symbolizes grace, femininity, and the connection to their heritage.

Topics Covered

Art and CultureFolk DanceIndian CultureRegional ArtsPerforming Arts