Heatstroke First Aid: Immediate Response

First Aid Steps for Suspected Heatstroke

The following steps should be taken immediately:

1. Immediate Cooling Measures

• Remove from Heat: Immediately move the colleague to a cooler environment – shade, air-conditioned room, or a well-ventilated area.
• Remove Clothing: Remove as much clothing as possible to facilitate heat dissipation.
• Physical Cooling: Apply cool water to the skin using any available means – spraying, sponging, or pouring. Focus on areas with abundant blood vessels close to the surface, such as the neck, armpits, and groin.
• Evaporative Cooling: Fan the patient vigorously to promote evaporative cooling. If possible, spray water while fanning.
• Ice Packs: If available, apply ice packs wrapped in cloth to the neck, armpits, and groin. Caution: Avoid direct contact of ice with skin.

2. Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC) Assessment

• Check Airway: Ensure the airway is open and clear. If the patient is unconscious, gently tilt the head back and lift the chin.
• Check Breathing: Assess for breathing. If breathing is absent or inadequate, initiate rescue breathing.
• Check Circulation: Check for a pulse. If absent, begin CPR if trained.

3. Monitoring and Transport

• Monitor Temperature: Continue monitoring the body temperature if possible.
• Positioning: If the patient is conscious and able to swallow, offer small sips of cool water. Otherwise, keep the head and shoulders slightly elevated.
• Urgent Medical Transport: Immediately arrange for urgent medical transport to the nearest hospital. Heatstroke requires professional medical management, including intravenous fluids and supportive care.

Important Note: Do not administer aspirin or acetaminophen, as these can worsen the condition. Avoid giving fluids if the patient is unconscious or has difficulty swallowing.