UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20131 Marks
Q19.

voracious

How to Approach

This question tests vocabulary and the ability to use a word correctly in a sentence demonstrating understanding of its meaning. The approach should involve defining 'voracious', then constructing a sentence that exemplifies its meaning, ideally in a context relevant to current affairs, governance, or societal issues. The sentence should be grammatically correct and demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the word. Avoid simplistic or overly common examples.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The word 'voracious' originates from the Latin 'vorare', meaning 'to devour'. It describes an insatiable appetite or eagerness, often extending beyond physical hunger to encompass a passionate desire for knowledge, power, or possessions. While commonly used to describe someone who eats greedily, its application extends to abstract concepts, signifying an unrestrained and consuming enthusiasm. Understanding the nuances of 'voracious' is crucial for precise communication and effective expression in academic and professional contexts.

Understanding 'Voracious'

The core meaning of 'voracious' revolves around an immense and unquenchable desire. It implies a consuming passion that is difficult to satisfy. It’s not merely ‘large’ or ‘great’; it suggests a relentless, almost aggressive pursuit of fulfillment. The word carries a connotation of excess and often, a lack of restraint.

Nuances and Contexts

The application of 'voracious' can vary depending on the context. It can describe:

  • Physical Appetite: A voracious eater consumes food with great speed and quantity.
  • Intellectual Curiosity: A voracious reader devours books, seeking knowledge relentlessly.
  • Ambition: A voracious politician relentlessly pursues power and influence.
  • Demand: A voracious market demands ever-increasing quantities of a product.

Illustrative Sentence

The proliferation of misinformation online, fueled by algorithms designed to maximize engagement, has created a voracious appetite for sensationalism, eroding public trust in established institutions and hindering informed democratic discourse.

Explanation of Sentence Choice

This sentence utilizes 'voracious' to describe the public's demand for sensationalism. It connects the word to a contemporary issue – the spread of misinformation – and highlights the negative consequences of this insatiable desire. The sentence demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the word's meaning beyond its literal definition. It also avoids clichés and presents a nuanced perspective.

Alternative Sentence Examples

  • Driven by a voracious ambition, the entrepreneur relentlessly pursued market dominance, often at the expense of ethical considerations.
  • The newly independent nation displayed a voracious need for infrastructure development, seeking foreign investment to bridge the significant gap.

Distinguishing 'Voracious' from Similar Words

Word Meaning Nuance
Greedy Excessive desire for possessions Focuses on material gain; often carries a negative moral judgment.
Ravenous Extremely hungry Primarily relates to physical hunger; less applicable to abstract desires.
Insatiable Impossible to satisfy Similar to voracious, but emphasizes the impossibility of fulfillment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 'voracious' signifies an immense and unquenchable desire, extending beyond mere physical hunger to encompass a passionate pursuit of knowledge, power, or other objectives. Its effective use requires understanding its nuances and applying it to contexts that demonstrate its consuming and unrestrained nature. The chosen sentence exemplifies this understanding by linking the word to the contemporary challenge of misinformation and its impact on democratic processes.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Algorithm
A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
Sensationalism
The use of exciting or shocking stories or language at the expense of accuracy, in order to provoke public interest and excitement.

Key Statistics

According to a 2023 report by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 47% of online news consumers in the US rely on social media for news.

Source: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2023)

A 2022 study by MIT found that false news stories are 70% more likely to be retweeted on Twitter than true stories.

Source: MIT Sloan School of Management (2022)

Examples

Amazon's Growth

Amazon's early success can be attributed to its voracious appetite for market share, aggressively expanding into new product categories and geographic regions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'voracious' always negative?

Not necessarily. While it often implies excess, it can also describe a positive, passionate pursuit of knowledge or a strong drive for success. The context determines the connotation.