UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20131 Marks
Q25.

My neighbour, along with two friends, were pushing his car which is stalled.

How to Approach

This question, while seemingly simple, tests comprehension and the ability to infer context. The answer should focus on the act of helping someone, highlighting its social and ethical dimensions. It requires a discussion of civic responsibility, empathy, and potentially, relevant legal aspects related to assisting someone in need. The structure should be straightforward: introduce the scenario, elaborate on the positive aspects of the act, and conclude with its broader implications.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Human societies are built on the foundation of mutual support and cooperation. Acts of kindness, even seemingly small ones like assisting a stranded vehicle, are fundamental to social cohesion. The scenario presented – a neighbour and friends pushing a stalled car – exemplifies this spirit of community. This act, while commonplace, reflects core values of empathy, civic responsibility, and a willingness to help those in need. It underscores the importance of interpersonal relationships and the collective effort required to overcome everyday challenges.

The Act of Assistance: A Social Perspective

The act of pushing a stalled car is a direct demonstration of social solidarity. It signifies a willingness to expend effort for the benefit of another, fostering a sense of community and mutual reliance. This is particularly important in modern urban environments where social connections can be fragmented.

  • Civic Responsibility: While not legally mandated in most jurisdictions, assisting someone in need is often considered a moral and civic duty. It reflects a commitment to the well-being of fellow citizens.
  • Empathy and Compassion: The act stems from an understanding of the inconvenience and potential distress caused by a vehicle breakdown. It demonstrates empathy and a desire to alleviate another person’s hardship.
  • Building Social Capital: Such interactions strengthen social bonds and build social capital within a community. This can lead to increased trust and cooperation in other areas of life.

Legal Considerations (Limited Scope)

While primarily a social act, there are limited legal considerations. Generally, Good Samaritan laws (though their scope varies significantly across jurisdictions in India) aim to protect individuals who voluntarily offer assistance to others in emergencies from liability, provided they act in good faith and without gross negligence. However, the scenario described doesn’t necessarily fall under the typical emergency situations covered by these laws.

The Role of Bystanders and Collective Action

The involvement of two friends highlights the importance of collective action. The combined effort makes the task easier and faster, demonstrating the power of collaboration. This also touches upon the concept of the ‘bystander effect’ – the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help when others are present. In this case, the friends actively overcame this potential inertia and contributed to the solution.

Comparison with Other Forms of Assistance

This act can be compared to other forms of assistance, such as offering help during natural disasters or providing support to vulnerable populations. While the scale differs, the underlying principles of empathy, compassion, and civic responsibility remain the same.

Type of Assistance Scale Underlying Principle
Pushing a stalled car Small, individual Empathy, Civic Responsibility
Disaster Relief Large, collective Humanitarianism, Solidarity
Supporting Vulnerable Populations Ongoing, systemic Social Justice, Equity

Potential Challenges and Considerations

While generally positive, it’s important to acknowledge potential challenges. Safety is paramount; ensuring the individuals pushing the car are aware of traffic and potential hazards is crucial. Additionally, offering assistance should always be voluntary and respectful of the individual’s autonomy.

Conclusion

The simple act of pushing a stalled car encapsulates broader societal values of empathy, civic responsibility, and community spirit. It demonstrates the power of collective action and the importance of interpersonal relationships. While seemingly minor, such acts contribute to a more cohesive and supportive society, reinforcing the idea that helping others is not merely a kindness, but a fundamental aspect of a thriving community. Encouraging such behaviour through education and social norms is vital for building a more compassionate and resilient nation.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Social Capital
The networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively. It encompasses trust, reciprocity, and cooperation.
Good Samaritan Law
A law that protects individuals who voluntarily provide assistance to others in an emergency situation from being held liable for damages, as long as they act in good faith and without gross negligence.

Key Statistics

According to the World Giving Index 2021, India ranks 9th globally in terms of helping strangers, indicating a relatively high level of altruistic behaviour among its citizens.

Source: World Giving Index 2021, Charities Aid Foundation

A study by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in 2022 showed a 5% increase in reported cases of citizens assisting law enforcement, indicating a growing sense of civic responsibility. (Knowledge cutoff: 2023)

Source: National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 2022 Report

Examples

Kerala Floods 2018

The devastating Kerala floods of 2018 witnessed an unprecedented outpouring of support from individuals and communities across India, with volunteers risking their lives to rescue stranded people and provide essential supplies. This exemplifies large-scale collective action driven by empathy and compassion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a legal obligation to help someone in need in India?

Generally, there is no legal obligation to provide assistance to someone in need in India, unless a specific law mandates it (e.g., reporting a crime). However, Good Samaritan laws are evolving to provide some protection to those who voluntarily offer help.