Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Logical connectors, also known as transition words or linking words, are crucial for establishing coherence and clarity in writing and speech. They signal the relationship between ideas, helping readers or listeners follow the flow of thought. Correctly employing these connectors is fundamental to effective communication, and a strong grasp of their nuances is essential for excelling in competitive examinations like the UPSC Civil Services Examination, where precise and logical expression is highly valued. This exercise aims to assess the candidate’s proficiency in using these connectors appropriately.
Please provide the sentences with blanks to be filled. Without the sentences, it is impossible to complete the task. However, I will demonstrate how to approach this question *if* sentences were provided, using example sentences and explaining the rationale behind choosing each linker.
Example Sentences & Solutions (Illustrative)
Let's assume the following sentences are given:
- You should carry an umbrella ______ it might rain.
- He studied hard, ______ he failed the exam.
- ______ he was tired, he continued working.
- She will go to the party ______ she finishes her work.
- You can borrow my car ______ you return it by tomorrow.
- ______ the sun rises, the birds begin to sing.
Here's how we would fill the blanks:
Sentence 1: You should carry an umbrella ______ it might rain.
Answer: in case
Rationale: 'In case' introduces a possibility or contingency. It suggests taking a precaution because something *might* happen. The sentence implies carrying an umbrella as a preventative measure against potential rain.
Sentence 2: He studied hard, ______ he failed the exam.
Answer: but
Rationale: 'But' indicates a contrast or contradiction. The sentence presents two opposing ideas: studying hard and failing the exam. 'But' effectively highlights this unexpected outcome.
Sentence 3: ______ he was tired, he continued working.
Answer: Even though
Rationale: 'Even though' introduces a concession – acknowledging a fact that might normally prevent something else from happening. Despite being tired, he still worked, demonstrating resilience.
Sentence 4: She will go to the party ______ she finishes her work.
Answer: provided
Rationale: 'Provided' introduces a condition. Her attendance at the party is contingent upon completing her work. It signifies a necessary requirement.
Sentence 5: You can borrow my car ______ you return it by tomorrow.
Answer: so
Rationale: 'So' indicates a result or consequence. Borrowing the car is allowed *because* it will be returned by tomorrow. It establishes a cause-and-effect relationship.
Sentence 6: ______ the sun rises, the birds begin to sing.
Answer: as
Rationale: 'As' indicates a simultaneous action or a general truth. The birds singing happens *at the same time* as the sun rises, or it's a consistent pattern.
Understanding the Linkers
| Linker | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| In case | Introduces a possibility or contingency | Take an umbrella in case it rains. |
| But | Indicates a contrast or contradiction | He is intelligent, but lazy. |
| Even though | Introduces a concession | Even though it was raining, we went for a walk. |
| So | Indicates a result or consequence | He was tired, so he went to bed. |
| Provided | Introduces a condition | You can go provided you finish your homework. |
| As | Indicates simultaneous action or a general truth | As the sun sets, it gets darker. |
Conclusion
Correctly utilizing logical connectors is paramount for clear and effective communication. This exercise highlights the importance of understanding the subtle differences in meaning between these words and applying them appropriately within a sentence. Mastering these connectors will not only improve writing skills but also enhance comprehension and analytical abilities, crucial assets for success in the UPSC examination and beyond.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.