Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
The English language often presents challenges due to words with similar spellings but distinct meanings and grammatical functions. The sentence "The hot weather (affects, effects) people in different ways" exemplifies this. Understanding the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effects’ is crucial for clear and accurate communication. This answer will clarify the correct usage in the given context and explain the grammatical principles involved.
The correct word to use in the sentence is ‘affects’.
Understanding ‘Affect’ and ‘Effects’
‘Affect’ is primarily a verb, meaning to influence or produce a change in something. It describes an action. For example, “The heatwave affects crop yields.”
‘Effects’ is primarily a noun, meaning the result or consequence of an action. It describes a thing. For example, “The effects of the heatwave are widespread.”
Grammatical Breakdown
In the given sentence, we need a verb to describe what the hot weather *does* to people. Therefore, ‘affects’ is the correct choice. The sentence should read: “The hot weather affects people in different ways.”
Illustrative Examples
- Affect (verb): Pollution affects air quality.
- Effects (noun): The effects of pollution are harmful to health.
Common Confusion & Mnemonics
A helpful mnemonic to remember the difference is RAVEN: Remember Affect is a Verb, Effect is a Noun.
While ‘effect’ can *sometimes* be used as a verb (meaning to bring about or accomplish), this usage is less common and doesn’t apply to the given sentence. For instance, “The new policy will effect positive change.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct sentence is "The hot weather affects people in different ways." The distinction between ‘affect’ (a verb denoting influence) and ‘effects’ (a noun denoting results) is fundamental to accurate English usage. Mastering this difference enhances clarity and precision in written and spoken communication.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.