UPSC MainsGENERAL-STUDIES-PAPER-IV201310 Marks100 Words
Q8.

Indicate two more attributes which you consider important for public service. Justify your answer.

How to Approach

This question requires identifying and justifying two additional attributes crucial for public service beyond the commonly cited integrity and empathy. A strong answer will demonstrate understanding of the evolving demands of public service in a complex socio-political landscape. Focus on attributes that enhance effectiveness, accountability, and responsiveness. Structure the answer by first briefly acknowledging core attributes, then introducing the two chosen attributes, and finally providing detailed justifications with examples.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Public service, at its core, demands individuals of impeccable integrity and profound empathy. These qualities form the bedrock of a responsive and citizen-centric administration, ensuring fairness and equity in governance. However, the contemporary challenges facing public servants – from rapid technological advancements to complex socio-economic issues – necessitate a broader skillset. While integrity and empathy remain paramount, attributes like adaptability and proactiveness are increasingly vital for effective public service delivery. This answer will highlight these two attributes and justify their importance.

Adaptability

Adaptability, the ability to adjust to new conditions, is crucial in today’s dynamic environment. Public servants frequently encounter unforeseen circumstances, policy shifts, and technological disruptions. Rigid adherence to established procedures can hinder effective problem-solving. Adaptable officials can quickly learn new skills, embrace innovative approaches, and navigate ambiguity.

  • Example: The COVID-19 pandemic demanded rapid adaptation from public health officials. Those who could quickly adjust protocols, leverage technology for contact tracing, and communicate effectively with the public were instrumental in mitigating the crisis.
  • Relevance to Governance: The ‘Mission Karmayogi’ scheme (2020) launched by the Government of India emphasizes the need for capacity building and continuous learning among civil servants, directly promoting adaptability.

Proactiveness

Proactiveness, anticipating future challenges and taking preemptive measures, distinguishes a good public servant from an excellent one. A reactive approach often leads to crisis management, while a proactive stance allows for preventative action, minimizing negative impacts and maximizing opportunities. Proactive officials don’t simply respond to problems; they identify potential issues and develop solutions before they escalate.

  • Example: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), established in 2005, exemplifies proactiveness. It doesn’t just respond to disasters; it conducts vulnerability assessments, develops mitigation plans, and builds community resilience.
  • Link to 2nd ARC: The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2008) recommended strengthening proactive governance mechanisms to improve public service delivery and reduce grievances.

The Interplay of Adaptability and Proactiveness

These two attributes are not mutually exclusive; they are synergistic. An adaptable public servant is better equipped to proactively identify emerging challenges and devise appropriate responses. For instance, an officer adaptable to data analytics can proactively use data to identify areas prone to social unrest and implement preventative measures.

Attribute Description Benefit to Public Service
Adaptability Ability to adjust to new conditions and challenges. Enhanced problem-solving, effective implementation of new policies, resilience in the face of disruption.
Proactiveness Anticipating future challenges and taking preemptive action. Reduced crisis management, improved public safety, optimized resource allocation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while integrity and empathy remain foundational, adaptability and proactiveness are increasingly essential attributes for effective public service. These qualities enable public servants to navigate complexity, anticipate challenges, and deliver citizen-centric governance in a rapidly changing world. Investing in training and development programs that foster these attributes is crucial for building a future-ready and responsive public administration.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Citizen-Centric Governance
Governance that prioritizes the needs and expectations of citizens, ensuring accessibility, responsiveness, and accountability in public service delivery.
Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2nd ARC)
A high-level committee constituted by the Government of India to recommend reforms in the public administration system.

Key Statistics

India ranked 85 out of 165 countries in the 2023 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, highlighting the continued need for integrity in public service.

Source: Transparency International (2023)

According to the Economic Survey 2022-23, the share of digital transactions in total transactions has increased significantly in recent years, indicating a growing reliance on technology in public service delivery.

Source: Economic Survey 2022-23

Examples

e-Governance Initiatives

The Digital India initiative, launched in 2015, exemplifies proactiveness by leveraging technology to improve public service delivery, enhance transparency, and empower citizens.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can public service organizations foster adaptability among their employees?

Organizations can foster adaptability through continuous learning programs, cross-functional training, encouraging experimentation, and creating a culture that embraces change and innovation.

Topics Covered

EthicsGovernancePublic Service ValuesLeadershipAccountability