UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20145 Marks
Q26.

His company is greatly after.

How to Approach

This question tests basic English grammar and sentence construction. The phrase "greatly after" is grammatically incorrect. The approach involves identifying the error, understanding the intended meaning, and providing the correct sentence. The answer should demonstrate a strong grasp of English prepositions and verb usage. Focus on clarity and conciseness.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Effective communication relies heavily on grammatical accuracy. Even seemingly minor errors can alter the intended meaning of a sentence. The given phrase, "His company is greatly after," is an example of such an error. It lacks proper grammatical structure and doesn't convey a clear message. Correcting this requires understanding the intended meaning – likely that the company is actively pursuing something – and restructuring the sentence accordingly. This demonstrates a fundamental understanding of English language mechanics.

Identifying the Error

The phrase "greatly after" is incorrect in standard English usage. "After" typically functions as a preposition or conjunction, not as part of a verb phrase modified by an adverb like "greatly." The sentence attempts to convey the idea that the company is actively seeking or pursuing something, but the construction is flawed.

Correcting the Sentence

There are several ways to correct the sentence, depending on the precise nuance intended. Here are a few options:

  • His company is greatly interested in… – This suggests the company has a strong desire for something.
  • His company is greatly pursuing… – This indicates active effort towards achieving a goal.
  • His company is greatly seeking… – Similar to pursuing, but emphasizes the search aspect.
  • His company is greatly in demand. – This implies the company's services or products are highly sought after.
  • His company is greatly expanding. – This suggests the company is growing rapidly.

Grammatical Explanation

The error stems from a misuse of the adverb "greatly" with the preposition "after." Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. While "after" can indicate time or position, it doesn't function as a verb in this context. The correct usage requires a verb that expresses pursuit or interest, followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the object of that pursuit.

Illustrative Examples

To further clarify the correct usage, consider these examples:

  • The detective is in pursuit of the suspect.
  • The company is actively seeking new investors.
  • She is greatly admired for her work. (Here, "greatly" modifies the adjective "admired.")

Common Grammatical Errors

Misuse of prepositions and adverbs is a common error in English writing. Understanding the function of each part of speech is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Regular practice and careful proofreading can help avoid such mistakes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the original sentence "His company is greatly after" is grammatically incorrect. The phrase "greatly after" is not standard English. Correcting the sentence requires replacing this phrase with a verb that accurately conveys the intended meaning, such as "interested in," "pursuing," or "seeking." A strong command of English grammar is essential for clear and effective communication.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Adverb
A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, often indicating manner, time, place, or degree.
Preposition
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, often indicating location, direction, or time.

Key Statistics

According to a 2022 study by Grammarly, approximately 20% of all written communication contains grammatical errors.

Source: Grammarly Blog (2022)

A Cambridge University Press study (2019) found that non-native English speakers often struggle with preposition usage, accounting for a significant portion of grammatical errors.

Source: Cambridge University Press Research (2019)

Examples

Incorrect vs. Correct

Incorrect: "He ran quickly to the store." Correct: "He ran quickly to the store." (Demonstrates correct adverb usage.)

Misplaced Modifier

Incorrect: "Walking down the street, the building was very tall." Correct: "Walking down the street, I noticed the building was very tall." (Illustrates the importance of clear sentence structure.)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?

"Affect" is usually a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is usually a noun meaning a result. (e.g., "The weather affected my mood." "The effect of the rain was flooding.")

Topics Covered

Language SkillsGrammarVerb UsageSentence StructureGrammatical Accuracy