UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20145 Marks
Q22.

I hope to reach the station an hour at the outside.

How to Approach

This question tests the candidate's understanding of basic English grammar and sentence construction. The sentence contains a grammatical error related to the use of prepositions and time expressions. The approach should involve identifying the error, explaining the correct usage, and rewriting the sentence accurately. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and demonstrating a strong grasp of English language conventions. The answer should be direct and avoid unnecessary elaboration.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Effective communication relies heavily on accurate grammar and precise language use. The given sentence, "I hope to reach the station an hour at the outside," contains a common error in expressing time limits. Correct usage of prepositions and phrasing is crucial for conveying intended meaning clearly. This response will identify the grammatical flaw, explain the correct construction, and provide a revised, grammatically sound sentence.

Identifying the Error

The phrase "an hour at the outside" is grammatically incorrect. The preposition "at" is misused in this context when expressing a maximum time limit. It creates an awkward and unnatural phrasing.

Correct Usage and Explanation

To express a maximum time limit, the correct phrasing is "at most" or "in at most." "At most" indicates the upper limit of a quantity or duration. "In at most" specifies the time within which something will happen, with a maximum duration. The original sentence attempts to convey that the journey will take no longer than one hour.

Rewriting the Sentence

There are two grammatically correct ways to rewrite the sentence:

  • Option 1: "I hope to reach the station in an hour at most."
  • Option 2: "I hope to reach the station within an hour."

Both options accurately convey the intended meaning. Option 2, using "within," is generally considered more concise and natural in everyday English.

Further Clarification

The error stems from a misunderstanding of how to express maximum limits. Using "at" in this context is not standard English usage. Consider these examples to illustrate the correct application:

  • "The project will be completed in two weeks at most."
  • "We can expect the rain to last for an hour at most."

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to confuse "at" with "in" when expressing time duration. "At" is typically used for specific points in time (e.g., "at 3 pm"), while "in" is used for periods of time (e.g., "in an hour").

Conclusion

In conclusion, the original sentence contains a grammatical error due to the incorrect use of the preposition "at." Rewriting the sentence using "at most" or, more naturally, "within," corrects the error and ensures clear and accurate communication. A strong command of English grammar is essential for effective writing and comprehension.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Preposition
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Examples include 'in', 'at', 'on', 'to', 'from', 'with', and 'by'.
Syntax
Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. Correct syntax is crucial for conveying meaning accurately.

Key Statistics

According to a 2023 study by Cambridge Assessment English, approximately 70% of non-native English speakers identify grammar as the most challenging aspect of learning the language.

Source: Cambridge Assessment English, 2023

A 2022 report by the British Council indicated that strong English language skills can increase an individual's earning potential by up to 30% in the global job market.

Source: British Council, 2022

Examples

Misuse of Prepositions in Official Documents

In 2018, a government circular in India was widely criticized for its poor English, including several instances of incorrect preposition usage, leading to ambiguity and misinterpretation of policy guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between "at most" and "at least"?

"At most" indicates the upper limit of a quantity or duration (e.g., "no more than"). "At least" indicates the lower limit (e.g., "no less than"). They represent opposite boundaries.

Topics Covered

Language SkillsGrammarIdiomsSentence StructureGrammatical Accuracy