The term "precise" in the context of language skills refers to the quality of being exact, accurate, and clearly expressed. In academic writing, particularly for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, precision is paramount. It demands the ability to convey complex information succinctly, avoiding ambiguity and unnecessary verbosity. Recent geopolitical developments, such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and its global ramifications, necessitate precise communication to understand the nuances of the situation and formulate effective policy responses. This answer will demonstrate precision by summarizing the key features of the Digital India Programme. Digital India Programme: A Precise Overview Launched on July 1, 2015, the Digital India Programme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It comprises three core components: Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility, Digital Delivery of Services, and Digital Literacy. Key Pillars & Initiatives Digital Infrastructure: This focuses on creating a robust and scalable digital infrastructure, including high-speed internet access, safe and secure cyber space, and a nationwide information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure. Key initiatives include BharatNet, aiming to connect all Gram Panchayats with broadband. Digital Delivery of Services: This aims to deliver government services electronically, making them accessible to citizens in a convenient, efficient, and transparent manner. Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and e-Governance initiatives fall under this pillar. Digital Literacy: This focuses on empowering citizens with the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the digital economy. The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) is a key scheme under this component. Impact & Achievements (as of 2023 - Knowledge Cutoff) The Digital India Programme has significantly increased internet penetration in India. According to data from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), as of December 2023, India had over 836.24 million broadband subscribers. UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has revolutionized digital payments, processing over 7.8 billion transactions worth ₹13.92 lakh crore in December 2023 alone. The programme has also facilitated the digitization of various government records and processes, improving efficiency and reducing corruption. Challenges Despite its successes, the Digital India Programme faces challenges such as the digital divide (access disparities based on socio-economic factors), cybersecurity threats, and the need for continuous skill development to keep pace with technological advancements. Ensuring data privacy and security remains a critical concern. Component Key Initiative Objective Digital Infrastructure BharatNet Broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats Digital Delivery of Services Aadhaar Unique identification for citizens, enabling efficient service delivery Digital Literacy PMGDISHA Digital literacy training for rural citizens In conclusion, the Digital India Programme represents a significant step towards transforming India into a digitally empowered nation. Its success hinges on addressing the existing challenges related to digital inclusion, cybersecurity, and skill development. Continued investment in infrastructure, coupled with a focus on citizen empowerment, will be crucial for realizing the full potential of this ambitious initiative and fostering a truly digital India.

Vocabulary: Precise | UPSC Mains ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2014

Precise

How to Approach

This question, simply stating "Precise," is unusual for a UPSC Mains paper. It likely tests the candidate's understanding of concise and accurate writing, specifically the ability to summarize information effectively. The answer should demonstrate clarity, brevity, and grammatical correctness. A short, well-structured paragraph summarizing a recent significant event or policy would be ideal. The focus should be on conveying maximum information with minimal words.

Digital India Programme: A Precise Overview

Launched on July 1, 2015, the Digital India Programme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It comprises three core components: Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility, Digital Delivery of Services, and Digital Literacy.

Key Pillars & Initiatives

Digital Infrastructure: This focuses on creating a robust and scalable digital infrastructure, including high-speed internet access, safe and secure cyber space, and a nationwide information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure. Key initiatives include BharatNet, aiming to connect all Gram Panchayats with broadband.
Digital Delivery of Services: This aims to deliver government services electronically, making them accessible to citizens in a convenient, efficient, and transparent manner. Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and e-Governance initiatives fall under this pillar.
Digital Literacy: This focuses on empowering citizens with the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the digital economy. The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) is a key scheme under this component.

Impact & Achievements (as of 2023 - Knowledge Cutoff)

The Digital India Programme has significantly increased internet penetration in India. According to data from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), as of December 2023, India had over 836.24 million broadband subscribers. UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has revolutionized digital payments, processing over 7.8 billion transactions worth ₹13.92 lakh crore in December 2023 alone. The programme has also facilitated the digitization of various government records and processes, improving efficiency and reducing corruption.

Challenges

Despite its successes, the Digital India Programme faces challenges such as the digital divide (access disparities based on socio-economic factors), cybersecurity threats, and the need for continuous skill development to keep pace with technological advancements. Ensuring data privacy and security remains a critical concern.

Component	Key Initiative	Objective
Digital Infrastructure	BharatNet	Broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats
Digital Delivery of Services	Aadhaar	Unique identification for citizens, enabling efficient service delivery
Digital Literacy	PMGDISHA	Digital literacy training for rural citizens

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Digital Divide

The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) and those that do not, or have restricted access.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, theft, or damage.

Key Statistics

As of December 2023, India had over 836.24 million broadband subscribers.

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)

UPI processed over 7.8 billion transactions worth ₹13.92 lakh crore in December 2023.

Source: National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

Examples

UPI (Unified Payments Interface)

UPI is a real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). It allows users to transfer money between bank accounts using a mobile app, revolutionizing digital payments in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶What is the role of Aadhaar in the Digital India Programme?

Aadhaar serves as a unique identification number for citizens, enabling efficient and secure delivery of government services and benefits. It facilitates digital authentication and reduces fraud.

Precise

Model Answer

Introduction