UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20155 Marks
Q42.

Going back on your word is a of trust. (breach/break)

How to Approach

This question tests vocabulary and understanding of nuanced language. It requires choosing the more appropriate word – 'breach' or 'break' – to complete the sentence meaningfully. The approach should involve defining both words, analyzing their connotations in the context of 'trust', and justifying the selection. A concise explanation of why the chosen word is superior is crucial. The answer should demonstrate a strong command of English and an understanding of abstract concepts like trust.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

Trust is a fundamental pillar of any relationship, be it personal, professional, or international. It represents a firm belief in the reliability, truth, honesty, or ability of someone or something. When this trust is violated, it leads to a significant disruption. The question asks us to identify the more fitting term – 'breach' or 'break' – to describe the act of going back on one's word, which inherently damages trust. Both words imply a form of disruption, but their connotations differ significantly, making one more suitable than the other in this context.

Understanding the Terms

Both 'breach' and 'break' signify a disruption or violation. However, their application and implications differ.

  • Break: Generally implies a sudden and often forceful separation or shattering of something. It suggests a complete severing of a connection. While it can be used in the context of promises, it often lacks the formal weight associated with a violation of a formal agreement or expectation.
  • Breach: Specifically denotes a violation of a law, agreement, or code of conduct. It carries a stronger connotation of a formal obligation being broken, and often implies a legal or moral responsibility.

Analyzing the Context of Trust

Going back on one's word is not merely a separation; it's a violation of an implicit or explicit agreement. Trust is built on the expectation of consistency and reliability. When someone reneges on their promise, they are violating the understanding that formed the basis of that trust. This violation is more accurately described as a 'breach' because it suggests a transgression against a pre-existing obligation.

Why 'Breach' is the Superior Choice

The sentence "Going back on your word is a breach of trust" is more precise and impactful than "Going back on your word is a break of trust." 'Breach' highlights the seriousness of the act and its implications for the relationship. It suggests a deliberate act of violating a commitment, whereas 'break' can sometimes imply an unintentional or unavoidable circumstance.

Illustrative Examples

  • A politician failing to fulfill an election promise commits a breach of public trust.
  • A company violating its contract with a supplier commits a breach of contract.
  • While a friendship might experience a break due to misunderstandings, a betrayal of confidence is a breach of trust.

Legal and Ethical Implications

The term 'breach' is frequently used in legal contexts, such as 'breach of contract' or 'breach of fiduciary duty'. This association reinforces its connection to formal obligations and violations. Ethically, going back on one's word is a violation of the principle of integrity, which is closely linked to the concept of a 'breach' of trust.

Word Connotation Context of Trust
Break Sudden separation, shattering Less formal, can imply unintentional disruption
Breach Violation of obligation, transgression Formal, implies deliberate violation of commitment

Conclusion

In conclusion, while both 'break' and 'breach' can describe a disruption, 'breach' is the more appropriate word to complete the sentence. It accurately conveys the seriousness of going back on one's word and its damaging effect on trust, highlighting the violation of an implicit or explicit agreement. The term carries a stronger connotation of a formal obligation being broken, making it the superior choice in this context.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Trust
Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something. It is a foundational element in social interactions and relationships.
Integrity
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness. It is closely linked to trustworthiness and is essential for maintaining trust.

Key Statistics

According to a 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer report, trust in institutions (government, media, business, NGOs) remains low globally, with a significant decline in trust in media.

Source: Edelman Trust Barometer 2023

A 2022 study by PwC found that 52% of consumers say they will stop doing business with a company they no longer trust.

Source: PwC's Global Consumer Insights Pulse Survey 2022

Examples

Volkswagen Emissions Scandal

Volkswagen's deliberate manipulation of emissions tests (the "Dieselgate" scandal) in 2015 represented a significant breach of trust with consumers and regulators. The company intentionally deceived the public about the environmental impact of its vehicles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a difference between breaking a promise and breaching trust?

Yes. Breaking a promise is the act itself, while breaching trust is the consequence – the damage done to the relationship or belief system. A broken promise *leads* to a breach of trust.