UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20155 Marks
Q43.

A of cars was following the minister. (fleet/float)

How to Approach

This question tests basic English grammar and vocabulary. The task requires choosing the correct word – ‘fleet’ or ‘float’ – to complete the sentence meaningfully. The approach involves understanding the context of the sentence (cars following a minister) and knowing the definitions of both words. The answer should clearly state the correct word and briefly explain why the other option is incorrect. A concise and direct response is expected, focusing on grammatical correctness and contextual appropriateness.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The English language often presents challenges due to the subtle nuances in word meanings. Selecting the appropriate word is crucial for conveying a clear and accurate message. This question assesses the ability to discern the correct word based on context. The sentence "A of cars was following the minister" requires a word that denotes a group of vehicles, specifically one organized for a purpose. Understanding the definitions of ‘fleet’ and ‘float’ is key to answering this question correctly.

The correct word to complete the sentence is fleet. The sentence should read: "A fleet of cars was following the minister."

Explanation

A fleet refers to a group of vehicles, typically cars, ships, or aircraft, operating together or under the same ownership. This aligns perfectly with the context of cars following a minister, suggesting an organized group accompanying a VIP.

Why ‘float’ is incorrect

The word float, on the other hand, means to rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid, or to move lightly and gracefully through the air. It can also refer to a platform used in parades. It does not describe a group of vehicles traveling together. Therefore, ‘float’ is grammatically incorrect and semantically inappropriate in this context.

Illustrative Examples

  • “The navy dispatched a fleet of warships to the region.”
  • “The company operates a fleet of delivery trucks.”
  • “A colorful float depicting a historical scene led the parade.” (Here, 'float' is used correctly in a different context)

Grammatical Structure

The phrase "a fleet of" is a standard construction in English to indicate a collection of vehicles. Using "a float of" would be an unusual and incorrect grammatical structure.

Contextual Relevance

The context of a minister being followed suggests a security detail or official entourage, which would logically be organized as a fleet of cars. The image evoked by 'float' is incongruous with this scenario.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer is ‘fleet’ as it accurately describes a group of vehicles traveling together, fitting the context of the sentence. ‘Float’ is unsuitable due to its different meaning related to buoyancy or parade platforms. This question highlights the importance of precise vocabulary and contextual understanding in effective communication.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Fleet
A group of ships or vehicles operating together or under the same ownership.
Float
To rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid; or, a decorated platform used in a parade.

Key Statistics

As of 2023, the Indian government spent approximately ₹3,000 crore on maintaining the security fleet for VIPs (Source: Ministry of Home Affairs Annual Report, 2023-24 - knowledge cutoff).

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs Annual Report, 2023-24

The global automotive fleet size was estimated at 1.47 billion vehicles in 2021 (Source: International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers - OICA).

Source: OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers)

Examples

Presidential Fleet

The President of the United States is typically accompanied by a fleet of armored vehicles, including limousines and security vehicles, during public appearances.

Shipping Fleet

Maersk, a global shipping company, operates one of the largest container shipping fleets in the world, transporting goods across international waters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a fleet and a convoy?

While both refer to groups of vehicles, a fleet generally implies ownership or operational control by a single entity, whereas a convoy is a group traveling together for mutual protection, often temporarily.