Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Public service, at its core, demands a high degree of ethical conduct. Trustworthiness and fortitude are two cardinal virtues essential for effective and ethical governance. Trustworthiness, encompassing honesty, integrity, and reliability, forms the bedrock of the citizen-state relationship. Fortitude, signifying courage, resilience, and the ability to withstand adversity, is crucial for public servants navigating complex and often challenging situations. In a world increasingly marked by cynicism and corruption, the consistent demonstration of these virtues by public officials is paramount for maintaining public faith and ensuring the effective delivery of services. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2008) emphasized the need for a strong ethical framework in public service, highlighting these very qualities.
Manifestation of Trustworthiness in Public Service
Trustworthiness in public service translates into several key behaviors:
- Honesty and Transparency: Public servants must be truthful in their dealings and transparent in their decision-making processes. This includes disclosing potential conflicts of interest and providing accurate information to the public. For example, the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a legislative manifestation of this principle, empowering citizens to hold public officials accountable.
- Integrity and Impartiality: Public servants should act with integrity, resisting undue influence and remaining impartial in their judgments. The principle of ‘no personal gain’ should guide their actions.
- Accountability and Responsibility: Taking ownership of one's actions and being accountable for the outcomes is a crucial aspect of trustworthiness. This includes admitting mistakes and taking corrective measures.
- Confidentiality: Maintaining the confidentiality of sensitive information entrusted to them is vital.
Manifestation of Fortitude in Public Service
Fortitude, in the context of public service, is not merely physical courage but also moral and intellectual resilience:
- Standing up to Political Pressure: Public servants often face pressure from political superiors to act in ways that are unethical or illegal. Fortitude requires them to resist such pressure and uphold the law. The case of IAS officer Ashok Khemka (Haryana cadre) who repeatedly exposed land scams despite facing frequent transfers is a prime example.
- Navigating Bureaucratic Inertia: Overcoming bureaucratic hurdles and resistance to change requires fortitude. Public servants must be persistent and innovative in their efforts to improve governance.
- Dealing with Public Criticism: Public servants are often subject to public scrutiny and criticism. Fortitude enables them to remain focused on their duties and not be deterred by negativity.
- Maintaining Ethical Standards in Adversity: Even in challenging circumstances, such as natural disasters or security crises, public servants must adhere to ethical principles.
Examples Illustrating Both Virtues
Example 1: T.N. Seshan and Electoral Reforms (1990s): As the Chief Election Commissioner of India, T.N. Seshan demonstrated both trustworthiness and fortitude. He implemented strict measures to curb electoral malpractices, facing immense political pressure and threats. His unwavering commitment to free and fair elections, despite opposition, restored public trust in the electoral process.
Example 2: Dr. Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister (1991): During the 1991 economic crisis, Dr. Manmohan Singh displayed fortitude in initiating bold economic reforms, despite opposition from various quarters. His trustworthiness and commitment to long-term economic stability were crucial in steering India away from the brink of bankruptcy.
| Virtue | Manifestation in Public Service | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Trustworthiness | Transparency in decision-making | Implementation of RTI Act, 2005 |
| Fortitude | Resisting undue political pressure | Ashok Khemka’s exposure of land scams |
| Both | Upholding ethical standards during crises | Dr. Manmohan Singh’s economic reforms (1991) |
Conclusion
Trustworthiness and fortitude are not merely desirable qualities but essential prerequisites for effective and ethical public service. Their consistent demonstration by public officials fosters public trust, strengthens institutions, and promotes good governance. Investing in ethics training, promoting a culture of accountability, and protecting whistleblowers are crucial steps towards cultivating these virtues within the public service. Ultimately, a public service characterized by trustworthiness and fortitude is vital for realizing the full potential of a democratic and just society.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.