Supply the missing words : (i) The quarrel was unnecessary as they were making a out of a molehill.

How to Approach

This question tests basic English vocabulary and understanding of idiomatic expressions. The approach involves identifying the appropriate word that fits the context of the sentence, completing the idiom "making a mountain out of a molehill." The answer should be concise and grammatically correct. No elaborate explanation is needed, just the correct word.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The English language is replete with idiomatic expressions that add color and nuance to communication. These expressions often convey meanings that are not readily apparent from the literal definitions of the individual words. Understanding these idioms is crucial for effective comprehension and expression. The given sentence presents an incomplete idiom, requiring the candidate to demonstrate their familiarity with common English phrases.

The quarrel was unnecessary as they were making a mountain out of a molehill.

Explanation

The idiom "making a mountain out of a molehill" means to exaggerate a minor problem or difficulty, making it seem much more significant than it actually is. The missing word, "mountain," completes this well-known idiom and provides the sentence with its intended meaning.

Conclusion

The correct completion of the idiom demonstrates a grasp of common English expressions and their contextual usage. This type of question assesses fundamental language skills, essential for effective communication in any setting, including the demands of the UPSC examination. The ability to recognize and correctly use such phrases contributes to clarity and precision in written and spoken responses.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

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Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Idiom

An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the ordinary meanings of the words in it. It's a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.

Vocabulary

The total number of words known to an individual, used in a language. A strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension.

Key Statistics

Approximately 70% of everyday English conversation is estimated to be idiomatic (based on linguistic studies as of 2023).

Source: Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)

Studies suggest that native English speakers typically have an active vocabulary of around 20,000-35,000 words (as of 2024).

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Examples

Another Idiom Example

“Break a leg!” is an idiom used to wish someone good luck, particularly before a performance. It doesn’t literally mean to injure someone.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶What is the origin of the idiom "making a mountain out of a molehill"?

The idiom's origin is traced back to the 16th century, with early versions appearing in writings by authors like Miguel de Cervantes. It likely arose from the visual image of a small molehill appearing large when viewed from a distance or when one's perspective is distorted.

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