Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
The practice of Sati, a custom involving the self-immolation of a widow on her husband’s funeral pyre, was prevalent in certain sections of Indian society for centuries. Rooted in social norms and religious interpretations, it was viewed as an act of devotion and purity. However, the practice was increasingly criticized for its inherent violation of human rights and dignity. The British colonial administration, influenced by reform movements and humanitarian concerns, eventually took steps to abolish this practice, marking a significant turning point in social reform in India.
The complete sentence is: The custom of Sati was abolished during the British period.
Historical Context of Sati Abolition
The abolition of Sati was not a singular event but a gradual process. Several attempts were made before the final prohibition.
- Early Attempts (1813): Lord William Bentinck, along with Raja Ram Mohan Roy, first attempted to abolish Sati through a regulation in 1813. However, this faced strong opposition from orthodox sections of society and was largely ineffective.
- Sati Prohibition Act, 1829: Lord William Bentinck, with the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, enacted the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829. This Act declared Sati illegal and punishable as culpable homicide. This is considered the landmark legislation that effectively outlawed the practice.
- Subsequent Legislation: The Act was later extended to other parts of India. While the practice didn't disappear overnight, the legal framework provided a strong deterrent.
Key Figures Involved
- Lord William Bentinck: The Governor-General of India who spearheaded the abolition of Sati.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy: A prominent social reformer who actively campaigned against Sati and provided crucial support to Bentinck. He argued against Sati based on scriptural interpretations and humanitarian grounds.
Challenges and Opposition
The abolition of Sati faced significant opposition from conservative elements who considered it an integral part of their religious and social traditions. They argued that the British were interfering with their customs and beliefs. Despite the opposition, the British administration, with the support of reformers, persevered in enforcing the law.
Impact of Abolition
The abolition of Sati was a landmark achievement in the history of social reform in India. It demonstrated the British administration’s willingness to address harmful social practices, albeit influenced by their own colonial agenda and the advocacy of Indian reformers. It also paved the way for further social reforms in the country.
| Act/Regulation | Year | Key Provisions |
|---|---|---|
| Bengal Sati Regulation | 1829 | Declared Sati illegal and punishable as culpable homicide. |
Conclusion
The abolition of Sati represents a crucial moment in India’s social history, demonstrating the power of reform movements and the potential for legislative intervention to address harmful practices. While the process was complex and faced resistance, the eventual prohibition of Sati marked a significant step towards protecting the rights and dignity of women in Indian society. The legacy of this reform continues to resonate today, reminding us of the importance of challenging harmful traditions and promoting social justice.
Answer Length
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