UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20175 Marks
Q22.

Supply the missing words : (iv) One should not always blow one's own

How to Approach

This question tests basic English vocabulary and understanding of idiomatic expressions. The approach is straightforward: identify the missing word that completes the common idiom. The answer should be concise and accurate. No elaborate explanation is required, but a clear understanding of the idiom is essential. The focus is on demonstrating linguistic competence.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Idioms are expressions whose meanings are not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements. They are a crucial part of any language, adding nuance and color to communication. Understanding and correctly using idioms demonstrates a strong command of the language. The given question requires completing a well-known English idiom, testing the candidate’s familiarity with common phrases.

The complete idiom is "One should not always blow one's own trumpet."

Explanation

The idiom "blow one's own trumpet" means to boast or brag about one's own achievements. It implies an excessive and often unwarranted self-praise. The idiom originates from the practice of trumpeters announcing the arrival or importance of someone, and by extension, someone 'blowing their own trumpet' is announcing their own importance.

Other related idioms:

  • To sing one's own praises: Similar to blowing one's own trumpet, meaning to boast.
  • To pat oneself on the back: To congratulate oneself, often implying self-satisfaction.

The question tests the candidate’s knowledge of common English idioms and their ability to recognize the missing component to complete a meaningful phrase. The correct completion demonstrates a good grasp of the language’s nuances.

Conclusion

The question, though simple, effectively assesses a candidate’s understanding of common English idioms. Correctly identifying "trumpet" as the missing word demonstrates linguistic proficiency and familiarity with idiomatic expressions. Such knowledge is valuable for clear and effective communication, essential for a civil servant.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Idiom
An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the ordinary meanings of the words in it. It's a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.
Boast
To talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's own achievements or possessions; to brag.

Key Statistics

It is estimated that there are over 25,000 idioms in the English language (based on various linguistic studies as of 2023).

Source: Oxford Learner's Dictionaries

Studies suggest that native English speakers use idioms approximately every 25-50 words in conversation (based on corpus linguistics research as of 2022).

Source: Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)

Examples

“Break a leg”

This idiom, commonly used in the performing arts, means "good luck." Its origin is uncertain, but it's a classic example of an idiom with a meaning far removed from the literal interpretation of its words.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are idioms important to learn?

Idioms add color and depth to language. Understanding them is crucial for comprehending native speakers and for expressing oneself naturally and effectively. They also demonstrate a nuanced understanding of a language's culture.