Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Grammatical accuracy is fundamental to effective communication, particularly in formal writing like that required for the UPSC examination. Correct verb usage is a cornerstone of this accuracy. This question assesses a candidate’s ability to apply the basic rules of subject-verb agreement, a skill essential for clear and concise expression. The question focuses on a common error – misusing the verb 'to be' with a compound subject.
The correct sentence is:
Bread and butter is his usual breakfast.
Explanation
The phrase "bread and butter" functions as a single unit representing a common food item. Therefore, it takes a singular verb. While 'bread' and 'butter' are individually plural, when combined in this idiomatic expression, they denote a single concept. This is similar to phrases like 'fish and chips' or 'salt and pepper' which also take singular verbs.
Subject-Verb Agreement Rules
- Singular Subject: Requires a singular verb (e.g., He is, She has).
- Plural Subject: Requires a plural verb (e.g., They are, We have).
- Compound Subjects joined by 'and': Generally take a plural verb, unless they refer to a single entity or concept.
- Subjects joined by 'or' or 'nor': The verb agrees with the subject closest to it.
Examples of Correct Usage
- The cat is sleeping. (Singular)
- The cats are sleeping. (Plural)
- John and Mary are going to the party. (Plural)
- Peanut butter and jelly is my favorite sandwich. (Single entity)
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct application of subject-verb agreement is crucial for grammatical precision. Recognizing compound subjects as single units when they represent a unified concept, as in the case of "bread and butter," is key to avoiding common errors. Mastering these fundamental rules enhances clarity and credibility in written communication, a vital skill for UPSC aspirants.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.