Dalvoy Logo
Dalvoy
UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20175 Marks
Q31.

Write the antonyms of the following : (iii) Perfect

How to Approach

This question tests basic English vocabulary. The approach is straightforward: identify words that have opposite meanings to "perfect." Multiple antonyms exist, reflecting different facets of perfection (flawed, incomplete, etc.). A good answer will provide several antonyms, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the word. The answer should be concise and accurate.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

The term "perfect" denotes a state of completeness, flawlessness, or ideal excellence. It implies an absence of defects and a fulfillment of all requirements. Identifying antonyms requires understanding the core meaning of perfection and then pinpointing words that represent its opposite – imperfection, incompleteness, or deficiency. The English language offers a rich vocabulary to express these contrasting concepts, allowing for a variety of accurate responses.

The antonyms of "perfect" are numerous, depending on the specific context. Here are several, categorized by nuance:

Direct Antonyms

  • Imperfect: This is the most direct and common antonym, signifying a lack of perfection, containing flaws or defects.
  • Flawed: Highlights the presence of imperfections or weaknesses.
  • Defective: Indicates a fault or imperfection that impairs function or quality.

Antonyms related to Incompleteness

  • Incomplete: Suggests something is lacking necessary parts or elements.
  • Unfinished: Implies a state of not being brought to completion.
  • Partial: Meaning not whole or complete; existing only in part.

Antonyms related to Inferiority

  • Inferior: Lower in rank, status, or quality.
  • Substandard: Below the required or expected standard.
  • Mediocre: Of only moderate quality; not very good.

Antonyms related to Error

  • Erroneous: Containing error; incorrect.
  • Faulty: Having faults; imperfect.

The most appropriate antonym will depend on the specific context in which "perfect" is used. For example, a "perfect score" might have an antonym of "failing grade," while a "perfect circle" might have an antonym of "irregular shape."

Word Antonym Nuance
Perfect Imperfect General lack of perfection
Perfect Incomplete Lacking necessary parts
Perfect Flawed Presence of defects
Perfect Erroneous Containing errors

Conclusion

In conclusion, the word "perfect" possesses a range of antonyms, each capturing a different aspect of its opposite meaning. Words like "imperfect," "incomplete," and "flawed" are commonly used, while others like "substandard" and "erroneous" offer more specific contrasts. Selecting the most fitting antonym requires careful consideration of the context in which "perfect" is employed.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Evaluate your handwritten answer in under a minute

Free trial available • Trusted by 1,00,000+ aspirants

Additional Resources

Key Statistics

According to Oxford Dictionaries, the word "perfect" is derived from the Latin "perfectus," meaning "completed, excellent."

Source: Oxford Dictionaries (Knowledge Cutoff: 2021)

A study by the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) shows "imperfect" as the most frequent antonym used in conjunction with "perfect."

Source: COCA (Knowledge Cutoff: 2021)

Examples

Perfect Pitch vs. Imperfect Pitch

In music, "perfect pitch" refers to the ability to identify or recreate a musical note without any reference. "Imperfect pitch" (relative pitch) is the ability to identify notes in relation to other notes.

Perfect Competition

In economics, "perfect competition" is a theoretical market structure. Real-world markets are rarely, if ever, perfectly competitive, and are therefore considered imperfect.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶Is there only one correct antonym for "perfect"?

No, there are multiple antonyms, and the best choice depends on the context. "Imperfect" is the most general, but others may be more appropriate in specific situations.

▶Can an adjective have multiple antonyms?

Yes, many adjectives have multiple antonyms, reflecting the complexity of language and the different ways in which meanings can be contrasted.

Back to all ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2017 questions