Rewrite each of the following sentences as directed without changing the meaning : (vii) When the sun rises, the birds leave their nests. (Change into a compound sentence)

The English language, as a cornerstone of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, demands proficiency not only in comprehension but also in grammatical accuracy and sentence construction. The ability to manipulate sentence structures – transforming simple sentences into compound ones, for instance – is a fundamental skill assessed in the compulsory English paper. This exercise tests a candidate’s grasp of coordinating conjunctions and their ability to convey the same meaning through a different grammatical arrangement. The following response provides a transformation of the given sentence, adhering to the specified directive. The original sentence is: "When the sun rises, the birds leave their nests." Transformation into a Compound Sentence A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. To transform the given sentence, we need to identify the two main ideas and connect them appropriately. The transformed compound sentence is: "The sun rises, and the birds leave their nests." Explanation of the Transformation Independent Clause 1: "The sun rises" – This expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Independent Clause 2: "The birds leave their nests" – This also expresses a complete thought and can stand alone. Coordinating Conjunction: "and" – This conjunction is used to connect two related ideas. It indicates a sequence or simultaneous occurrence. The conjunction "and" effectively links the two clauses, maintaining the original meaning that the birds leaving their nests happens at the same time as the sun rising. Other coordinating conjunctions could be considered, but "and" best reflects the relationship between the two events. Alternative, though less elegant, compound sentences could be formed using other conjunctions, but they might slightly alter the nuance of the original sentence. For example, "The sun rises, so the birds leave their nests" implies a more direct causal relationship than the original sentence suggests. In conclusion, the successful transformation of the given simple sentence into a compound sentence demonstrates a fundamental understanding of English grammar and sentence structure. The use of the coordinating conjunction "and" effectively connects two independent clauses, preserving the original meaning while adhering to the requirements of a compound sentence. This ability to manipulate language accurately is crucial for effective communication in the context of the UPSC examination and beyond.

What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence?

A compound sentence joins independent clauses, while a complex sentence combines an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.

Question 40 | UPSC Mains ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2017

Model Answer

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Introduction

The English language, as a cornerstone of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, demands proficiency not only in comprehension but also in grammatical accuracy and sentence construction. The ability to manipulate sentence structures – transforming simple sentences into compound ones, for instance – is a fundamental skill assessed in the compulsory English paper. This exercise tests a candidate’s grasp of coordinating conjunctions and their ability to convey the same meaning through a different grammatical arrangement. The following response provides a transformation of the given sentence, adhering to the specified directive.

The original sentence is: "When the sun rises, the birds leave their nests."

Transformation into a Compound Sentence

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. To transform the given sentence, we need to identify the two main ideas and connect them appropriately.

The transformed compound sentence is: "The sun rises, and the birds leave their nests."

Explanation of the Transformation

Independent Clause 1: "The sun rises" – This expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
Independent Clause 2: "The birds leave their nests" – This also expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
Coordinating Conjunction: "and" – This conjunction is used to connect two related ideas. It indicates a sequence or simultaneous occurrence.

The conjunction "and" effectively links the two clauses, maintaining the original meaning that the birds leaving their nests happens at the same time as the sun rising. Other coordinating conjunctions could be considered, but "and" best reflects the relationship between the two events.

Alternative, though less elegant, compound sentences could be formed using other conjunctions, but they might slightly alter the nuance of the original sentence. For example, "The sun rises, so the birds leave their nests" implies a more direct causal relationship than the original sentence suggests.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the successful transformation of the given simple sentence into a compound sentence demonstrates a fundamental understanding of English grammar and sentence structure. The use of the coordinating conjunction "and" effectively connects two independent clauses, preserving the original meaning while adhering to the requirements of a compound sentence. This ability to manipulate language accurately is crucial for effective communication in the context of the UPSC examination and beyond.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Rewrite each of the following sentences as directed without changing the meaning : (vii) When the sun rises, the birds leave their nests. (Change into a compound sentence)

Model Answer

Introduction

Transformation into a Compound Sentence

Explanation of the Transformation

Conclusion

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Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Key Statistics

Examples

Transformation Example

Coordinating Conjunction Usage

Frequently Asked Questions