Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Sentence transformation is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, crucial for clear and concise communication. The ability to rewrite sentences while preserving their original meaning demonstrates a strong command of the language. This skill is particularly important in formal writing, such as that required in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, where precision and clarity are paramount. The given sentence, a complex sentence with a conditional clause, requires conversion into a simple sentence, demanding a restructuring of its components.
The original sentence is: "Those who come late shall be punished." This is a complex sentence containing a conditional clause ("Those who come late") and a main clause ("shall be punished"). To convert it into a simple sentence, we need to eliminate the subordinate clause and express the same idea directly.
Transformation Process
The key is to identify the core action and the subject performing it. In this case, the action is "punishment" and the implied subject is anyone who comes late. We can rephrase this as a direct statement about the consequence of lateness.
Simple Sentence
The simple sentence is: "Latecomers shall be punished."
Explanation of Changes
- The phrase "Those who" has been replaced with the noun "Latecomers". This directly identifies the individuals subject to the punishment.
- The structure remains concise and conveys the same meaning as the original sentence.
- The modal verb "shall" is retained as it indicates a rule or regulation, maintaining the original sentence's tone.
Alternative Simple Sentence (Slightly different emphasis)
Another acceptable simple sentence is: "Punishment awaits latecomers." This version emphasizes the consequence rather than the actors, but still conveys the same meaning.
Why other options are incorrect
- Attempting to create a compound sentence would introduce unnecessary complexity.
- Using a complex sentence again would defeat the purpose of the exercise.
The transformed sentence adheres to the rules of simple sentence construction – it contains only one independent clause and expresses a complete thought without any subordinate clauses or coordinating conjunctions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the successful transformation of the given complex sentence into a simple sentence ("Latecomers shall be punished" or "Punishment awaits latecomers") demonstrates a clear understanding of grammatical structures and the ability to convey meaning concisely. This skill is essential for effective written communication and is a valuable asset in the context of the UPSC examination, where clarity and precision are highly valued.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.