Use the following words to make sentences that bring out their meaning clearly. Do not change the form of the words (No marks will be given for vague and ambiguous sentences) : (i) Evidence

Illustrative Sentences with 'Evidence'

Here are sentences using the word "evidence," designed to clearly bring out its meaning:

1. The forensic evidence collected at the crime scene, including fingerprints and DNA samples, was crucial in identifying the perpetrator. This sentence highlights evidence as tangible proof used in a legal context.
2. Despite the defendant’s claims of innocence, the overwhelming evidence presented by the prosecution led to a guilty verdict. This emphasizes the persuasive power of evidence in establishing guilt or innocence.
3. Scientists meticulously gathered evidence from the archaeological dig, hoping to uncover clues about the ancient civilization that once thrived there. This illustrates evidence as information used in scientific investigation and historical research.
4. The historian presented compelling evidence from primary sources, such as letters and diaries, to support his theory about the causes of the French Revolution. This demonstrates the use of evidence in academic scholarship and historical analysis.
5. The company’s internal documents served as evidence of their fraudulent accounting practices, leading to a significant legal settlement. This showcases evidence in a corporate and financial context.
6. The lack of concrete evidence made it difficult for the police to build a strong case against the suspect. This highlights the importance of evidence in the success of an investigation.
7. The witness’s testimony provided crucial evidence that corroborated the victim’s account of the incident. This demonstrates evidence as a form of corroboration and support for other information.
8. The climate scientists presented irrefutable evidence of global warming, urging governments to take immediate action. This illustrates the use of evidence in advocating for policy changes based on scientific findings.

Further Elaboration on the Concept of Evidence

The concept of evidence is multifaceted. It can be:

• Direct Evidence: Evidence that directly proves a fact without requiring any inference. (e.g., a video recording of a crime).
• Circumstantial Evidence: Evidence that requires an inference to connect it to a conclusion. (e.g., finding a suspect near the crime scene).
• Hearsay Evidence: An out-of-court statement offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Generally inadmissible as evidence due to its unreliability.

The admissibility and weight of evidence are governed by rules of evidence, which vary depending on the jurisdiction. The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, provides the framework for admissibility of evidence in Indian courts.

Type of Evidence	Description	Example
Direct Evidence	Proves a fact directly, without inference.	Eyewitness testimony identifying the perpetrator.
Circumstantial Evidence	Requires inference to connect to a conclusion.	Fingerprints found at the crime scene belonging to the suspect.
Documentary Evidence	Evidence in written form.	Contracts, letters, emails.