Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
The English language, with its rich vocabulary, demands precision in usage. Understanding the subtle differences between words is crucial for effective communication, particularly in a formal setting like the UPSC examination. The word 'constitute' often causes confusion due to its multiple applications. It fundamentally means to make up or compose something, but can also imply the establishment of something formal, like a body or institution. Demonstrating a clear understanding of these nuances through well-constructed sentences is the objective of this question.
Understanding 'Constitute'
The word 'constitute' carries several meanings, including 'to make up', 'to establish', and 'to be the components of'. The following sentences aim to illustrate these different facets of the word.
Sentences Demonstrating Different Meanings
- Meaning: To make up or compose: The members of the jury constitute a fair representation of the community.
- Meaning: To establish or create: The newly formed committee will constitute a panel to investigate the allegations.
- Meaning: To be the components of: Water molecules constitute a significant portion of the human body.
- Meaning: To appoint or designate: The Constitution constitutes the Supreme Court as the guardian of fundamental rights.
- Meaning: To represent or embody: Her actions constitute a clear violation of the company’s ethical guidelines.
Illustrative Examples in Context
To further clarify the usage, consider these examples within broader contexts:
Example 1: Political Science
The various states constitute the federal union of India, each possessing a degree of autonomy while being bound by the national constitution. This arrangement, as outlined in Articles 1 and 4 of the Constitution, defines the structure of Indian federalism.
Example 2: Legal Framework
The evidence presented by the prosecution did not constitute sufficient proof beyond a reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the defendant. This highlights the importance of adhering to the principles of criminal jurisprudence established by landmark judgments like Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978).
Example 3: Scientific Application
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen constitute the basic building blocks of most organic compounds, essential for life as we know it. This is a fundamental principle in biochemistry and is taught in secondary school science curricula.
Example 4: Governance and Administration
The various departments within the Ministry of Finance constitute the core of the nation’s economic policy-making apparatus. These departments work in coordination to formulate and implement budgetary provisions.
Avoiding Ambiguity
It is important to ensure that the sentences are not vague or ambiguous. For instance, saying "They constitute a problem" is less precise than "Their actions constitute a significant obstacle to progress."
Conclusion
In conclusion, the word 'constitute' is a versatile term with multiple applications. Demonstrating a clear understanding of its meaning requires crafting sentences that accurately reflect its various nuances – whether it signifies composition, establishment, or representation. Precise language and contextual awareness are key to effectively utilizing this word and avoiding ambiguity in communication, a skill vital for success in the UPSC examination and beyond.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.