Dalvoy Logo
Dalvoy
UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20175 Marks
Q51.

Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blanks : (iii) Indians were determined to throw away the of foreign rule.

How to Approach

This question tests vocabulary and understanding of the historical context of the Indian independence movement. The blank requires a noun that represents the burden or constraints imposed by foreign rule. The approach involves identifying words synonymous with oppression, subjugation, or control, and then selecting the most fitting one within the historical narrative. Focus on words that encapsulate the feeling of being under colonial domination.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

The Indian independence movement was fueled by a deep-seated desire to dismantle the structures of colonial rule and reclaim self-governance. For centuries, India endured the consequences of foreign domination, experiencing economic exploitation, political subjugation, and socio-cultural disruption. The yearning for freedom wasn't merely a political aspiration but a profound emotional and psychological need to shed the weight of external control. The appropriate word to fill the blank should reflect this historical burden and the determination of Indians to overcome it.

The most appropriate word to fill in the blank is yoke.

Explanation

The complete sentence would read: "Indians were determined to throw away the yoke of foreign rule."

The word "yoke" carries a strong metaphorical meaning, representing a burden, oppression, or the state of being subjugated. Historically, a yoke was a wooden beam used to harness animals together, symbolizing control and servitude. Applying this metaphor to colonial rule effectively conveys the restrictive and oppressive nature of foreign domination.

Why other options are less suitable:

  • burden: While accurate, it lacks the historical and metaphorical weight of "yoke."
  • chain: Suggests physical restraint, which is part of the story, but "yoke" encompasses broader forms of control.
  • rule: Is redundant as the sentence already mentions "foreign rule."
  • system: Too neutral and doesn't convey the sense of oppression.

Historical Context

The desire to break free from the "yoke" of British rule was a recurring theme in the writings and speeches of Indian nationalist leaders. Figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose consistently emphasized the need to liberate India from the political, economic, and social constraints imposed by colonial authorities. The concept resonated deeply with the Indian populace, who experienced firsthand the hardships and indignities of foreign domination.

Examples of Resistance

  • The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857: A direct response to perceived attempts to impose a foreign "yoke" on Indian soldiers.
  • The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Aimed at dismantling the structures of British administration and rejecting the "yoke" of colonial laws.
  • The Quit India Movement (1942): A decisive call for immediate independence, demanding the complete removal of the British "yoke."

The Symbolic Significance of 'Yoke'

The use of "yoke" isn't limited to the Indian context. Throughout history, it has been employed to symbolize oppression and the struggle for liberation. This universal resonance adds to its effectiveness in conveying the historical weight of colonial rule and the determination of Indians to achieve freedom.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "yoke" is the most fitting word to complete the sentence, accurately capturing the historical burden and oppressive nature of foreign rule in India. It reflects the deep-seated desire of Indians to break free from colonial control and establish a sovereign nation. The word’s metaphorical power and historical resonance make it a particularly effective choice in conveying the spirit of the Indian independence movement.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Evaluate your handwritten answer in under a minute

Free trial available • Trusted by 1,00,000+ aspirants

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Colonialism
The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Nationalism
An ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially its achievement of and recognition of self-determination.

Key Statistics

India's share of the world GDP declined from 22.6% in 1700 to 3.8% in 1938 under British rule.

Source: Angus Maddison, *Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD* (2007)

The literacy rate in India was only 3.2% in 1857, reflecting the limited access to education under British rule and contributing to the desire to break free from the "yoke" of ignorance and subjugation.

Source: British Library, India Office Records (Knowledge cutoff 2021)

Examples

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919)

This event, where British troops fired on unarmed Indian civilians, exemplifies the brutal suppression and the "yoke" of colonial rule, fueling the independence movement.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶What were the main economic impacts of British rule in India?

British economic policies led to the deindustrialization of India, the exploitation of its resources, and the imposition of a system that benefited Britain at the expense of Indian economic development. This contributed significantly to the desire to throw off the "yoke" of foreign rule.

Back to all ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2017 questions