UPSC MainsENGLISH-LITERATURE-PAPER-II201810 Marks150 Words
Q2.

With an alien people clutching their gods. I should be glad of another death.

How to Approach

This question requires a close reading and interpretation of the provided lines, likely from a poem. The approach should focus on identifying the speaker's attitude, the context implied by the lines, and the emotional weight carried within them. The answer should demonstrate an understanding of poetic devices and the potential themes explored – alienation, acceptance of fate, and perhaps a sense of weariness or despair. Structure the answer by first establishing the mood, then analyzing the key phrases, and finally, offering a possible interpretation of the speaker's state of mind.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The lines, "With an alien people clutching their gods. / I should be glad of another death," present a stark and emotionally charged moment of profound alienation and resignation. The speaker finds themselves amongst a group fundamentally different – an “alien people” – deeply attached to beliefs and practices that are foreign and perhaps incomprehensible. This sense of otherness is so acute that the speaker expresses a desire for death, not as an act of despair, but as a release from the unbearable weight of this estrangement. The lines evoke a feeling of utter disconnect and a longing for finality.

Decoding the Alienation

The phrase "alien people" immediately establishes a sense of separation. This isn't merely a geographical distance, but a cultural and spiritual one. The act of "clutching their gods" emphasizes the intensity of their belief and the comfort they derive from it. This contrasts sharply with the speaker’s position, suggesting a lack of faith or a rejection of their beliefs. The speaker is an outsider, unable to share in their solace.

The Significance of "Another Death"

The desire for "another death" is not a typical suicidal ideation. The use of "another" implies a previous experience of metaphorical or even literal death – a loss of self, a previous life, or a previous identity. This suggests a weary soul, accustomed to endings and finding a strange comfort in the finality of death. It’s not a passionate cry for help, but a quiet acceptance of an undesirable fate.

Possible Interpretations

  • Exile and Displacement: The lines could represent the experience of an exile, forcibly removed from their homeland and culture, finding no connection with their new surroundings.
  • Spiritual Disillusionment: The speaker might have lost their faith and finds the fervent devotion of others unsettling and alienating.
  • Existential Weariness: The lines could reflect a broader existential fatigue, a sense of being adrift in a meaningless world, where death offers the only escape.
  • Colonial Context: Considering historical contexts, the lines could be interpreted through a colonial lens, representing the perspective of a colonizer observing the indigenous population and feeling disconnected from their culture.

Poetic Devices

The lines are concise and impactful, relying on strong imagery and a somber tone. The alliteration in "clutching their gods" adds to the intensity of the image. The simple syntax and direct language contribute to the feeling of raw emotion. The lack of embellishment reinforces the speaker’s sense of detachment and resignation.

Analyzing the Speaker’s State of Mind

The speaker is not actively fighting against their alienation; they are passively accepting it. The desire for death is presented as a relief, a way to escape the discomfort of being an outsider. This suggests a profound sense of loneliness and a lack of hope for finding connection or belonging. The speaker is emotionally exhausted and finds solace only in the prospect of oblivion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these lines powerfully convey a sense of profound alienation and a weary acceptance of fate. The speaker’s desire for “another death” is not a desperate plea, but a quiet resignation to a life lived on the margins, disconnected from the beliefs and comforts shared by others. The poem fragment offers a poignant meditation on the human condition, exploring themes of exile, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a world that often feels indifferent.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Alienation
A feeling of estrangement or disconnection from others, society, or oneself. It often involves a sense of powerlessness, meaninglessness, and isolation.
Existentialism
A philosophical theory that emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility, and the subjective experience of existence. It often explores themes of meaninglessness and the search for purpose.

Key Statistics

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 280 million people globally suffer from depression (as of 2023).

Source: World Health Organization (WHO)

Studies show that rates of loneliness have increased significantly in developed countries over the past few decades, with some estimates suggesting that over 40% of adults report feeling lonely at times (based on data up to 2020).

Source: Campaign to End Loneliness

Examples

The Stranger by Albert Camus

Camus’ novel explores themes of alienation and the absurdity of life through the protagonist, Meursault, who feels detached from societal norms and emotional connections.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the word "gods" being plural?

The plural "gods" suggests a complex and deeply ingrained belief system, emphasizing the importance of faith to the "alien people" and highlighting the speaker's complete disconnect from it.

Topics Covered

LiteraturePoetryExistentialismModernismThemesImagery