UPSC MainsENGLISH-LITERATURE-PAPER-II201910 Marks150 Words
Q4.

Ah, solving that question Brings the priest and the doctor In their long coats Running over the fields.

How to Approach

This question presents a fragment of poetry and requires an interpretive response. The approach should focus on identifying the symbolic meaning of the imagery – the priest, the doctor, and their hurried movement across the fields. The answer should explore potential themes like urgency, mortality, societal response to crisis, or the limitations of institutional help. A literary analysis, focusing on the poem's mood and possible interpretations, is crucial. The response should be concise, fitting within the 150-word limit, and demonstrate an understanding of poetic devices.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The provided verse evokes a scene of frantic urgency, depicting a priest and a doctor rushing through fields. This imagery immediately suggests a crisis, a situation demanding immediate intervention. The “long coats” symbolize authority and perhaps a distance from the immediate human suffering. The poem doesn’t explicitly state the nature of the emergency, leaving room for multiple interpretations. It’s a snapshot of response, or perhaps a commentary on the nature of help itself, and the inherent limitations even when authority figures arrive on the scene. The poem’s brevity amplifies its impact, forcing the reader to fill in the narrative gaps.

Interpreting the Imagery

The priest and doctor, traditionally figures of spiritual and physical healing, represent societal institutions responding to a need. Their haste suggests a situation beyond routine care. The “fields” could symbolize life, nature, or a rural community. The poem’s lack of context is deliberate, allowing for broad interpretations.

Possible Themes

  • Mortality: The urgency could relate to a death or impending loss, prompting the hurried response.
  • Societal Crisis: The scene might represent a wider societal problem demanding intervention.
  • Limitations of Help: The poem could subtly critique the effectiveness of institutional responses, suggesting that even with authority figures present, the situation remains unresolved.
  • The Human Condition: The poem may be a metaphor for the universal human struggle against adversity.

Poetic Devices

The use of simple language and direct imagery creates a stark and impactful scene. The lack of descriptive detail forces the reader to actively participate in constructing the narrative. The rhythm and flow of the verse contribute to the sense of urgency.

Symbolism

The long coats could symbolize the weight of responsibility or the detachment of these figures from the immediate human experience. The fields, as a natural setting, contrast with the artificiality of the professions represented by the priest and doctor.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the poem is a powerful, albeit ambiguous, depiction of response to crisis. The imagery of the priest and doctor rushing through the fields evokes themes of mortality, societal intervention, and the inherent limitations of help. Its strength lies in its brevity and open-endedness, inviting multiple interpretations and prompting reflection on the human condition. The poem’s impact is amplified by its stark simplicity and evocative imagery.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Imagery
Imagery is the use of figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in a manner that appeals to the senses.
Symbolism
Symbolism is the use of objects, people, or ideas to represent something else, often a deeper meaning or abstract concept.

Key Statistics

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 5.5 million deaths occur annually due to injuries, highlighting the constant need for medical intervention.

Source: WHO, 2023 (Knowledge Cutoff: Dec 2023)

In India, the doctor-patient ratio is significantly lower than the WHO recommended standard of 1:1000, standing at approximately 1:1456 in rural areas (National Health Profile, 2019).

Source: National Health Profile, 2019 (Knowledge Cutoff: Dec 2023)

Examples

The Parable of the Good Samaritan

The biblical parable of the Good Samaritan illustrates a compassionate response to a person in need, contrasting with the indifference of religious figures. This parallels the poem’s depiction of institutional figures responding to a crisis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the "fields" in the poem?

The "fields" can be interpreted as representing life, nature, a rural community, or the broader context of human existence. Its ambiguity is intentional, allowing for multiple interpretations.