Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
India, having made significant strides in space exploration with missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, is now aiming for a more ambitious goal: establishing its own space station, tentatively named ‘Bharatiya Space Station’ (BSS). This initiative, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in August 2023, marks a crucial step towards becoming a leading space power. Building upon decades of experience in satellite technology and launch capabilities, the BSS is envisioned as a multi-purpose facility for conducting microgravity experiments, space biology, and other advanced research, furthering India’s scientific and technological prowess in the space domain.
India’s Plan for a Space Station: ‘Bharatiya Space Station’ (BSS)
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is spearheading the development of the BSS. The project is planned in a phased manner:
- Phase 1 (2028-2029): Initial unmanned module launch. This module will serve as the base for future expansions.
- Phase 2 (2030 onwards): Addition of habitable modules, enabling long-duration human spaceflights.
- Technology Demonstrations: Prior to the BSS, ISRO is focusing on crucial technologies through the Gaganyaan program, including life support systems, rendezvous and docking capabilities, and radiation shielding.
Key Objectives of the BSS
The BSS is designed to serve multiple purposes:
- Microgravity Research: Conducting experiments in materials science, biology, and pharmaceuticals, which are difficult or impossible to perform on Earth.
- Space Biology: Studying the effects of space on living organisms, contributing to understanding life sciences and potential applications in medicine.
- Earth Observation: Providing a platform for advanced Earth observation capabilities, aiding in disaster management, resource monitoring, and climate studies.
- Technology Development: Testing and validating new space technologies, fostering innovation in areas like robotics, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials.
- International Collaboration: Offering opportunities for collaboration with other space agencies, promoting peaceful uses of outer space.
Benefits to India’s Space Programme
The BSS will significantly benefit India’s space programme in several ways:
- Enhanced Scientific Capabilities: The BSS will provide a dedicated platform for conducting cutting-edge research, attracting scientists and researchers from across the globe.
- Technological Advancement: The development and operation of the BSS will drive innovation in various technological fields, strengthening India’s space industry.
- Strategic Autonomy: Having its own space station will reduce India’s dependence on other countries for access to space-based facilities and technologies.
- Economic Growth: The BSS will create new opportunities for the private sector, fostering the growth of a vibrant space economy.
- Human Capital Development: The project will require a skilled workforce, leading to the development of expertise in space science and engineering.
Comparison with Existing Space Stations
| Feature | International Space Station (ISS) | Bharatiya Space Station (BSS) |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Multi-national (USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Europe) | India |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) – ~400 km | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) – Planned altitude similar to ISS |
| Size & Complexity | Large, modular structure | Initially smaller, expandable modules |
| Cost | ~$150 billion (over lifetime) | Estimated ~$2.5 billion (initial phase) |
Conclusion
India’s plan to establish the Bharatiya Space Station represents a bold and ambitious step towards becoming a major space power. The BSS will not only enhance India’s scientific and technological capabilities but also contribute to its strategic autonomy and economic growth. While challenges remain in terms of funding, technology development, and international collaboration, the potential benefits are immense. Successful implementation of this project will solidify India’s position as a key player in the global space arena and inspire future generations of scientists and engineers.
Answer Length
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