Question 26 | UPSC Mains ENGLISH 2021

At last, I got rid my old scooter.

How to Approach

This question, while seemingly simple, tests the aspirant's ability to identify and correct grammatical errors. It's a basic English language comprehension and correction exercise. The approach should involve identifying the incorrect verb form ("rid") and replacing it with the correct one ("get rid of"). A concise explanation of the error and the correction is sufficient. The answer should demonstrate a strong grasp of basic English grammar.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The sentence "At last, I got rid my old scooter" contains a grammatical error in the phrasal verb usage. Phrasal verbs, combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb, often have specific structures. Correct usage of these verbs is crucial for clear and effective communication. This answer will identify the error, provide the correct sentence, and briefly explain the grammatical principle involved.

The original sentence, "At last, I got rid my old scooter," is grammatically incorrect. The correct sentence is: "At last, I got rid of my old scooter."

Error Analysis

The error lies in the incorrect use of the phrasal verb "get rid of." "Get rid of" is a transitive phrasal verb, meaning it requires a direct object. The preposition "of" is an integral part of the phrasal verb and cannot be omitted.

Correct Usage of "Get Rid Of"

The phrasal verb "get rid of" means to discard something unwanted or to eliminate something. It always requires the preposition "of" before the object being discarded.

Examples of Correct Usage:

I need to get rid of these old clothes.
The company decided to get rid of its outdated equipment.
He finally got rid of his bad habits.

Grammatical Rule: Transitive Phrasal Verbs

Transitive phrasal verbs, like "get rid of," "look after," and "take care of," require a direct object. The preposition is often an inseparable part of the verb's meaning and must be included for the sentence to be grammatically correct. Omitting the preposition changes the meaning or renders the sentence ungrammatical.

Common Mistakes with Phrasal Verbs

A common mistake is to treat the preposition as optional. However, for transitive phrasal verbs, the preposition is essential. Another mistake is to separate the verb and the preposition with the object. For example, "I got my old scooter rid of" is also incorrect.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the sentence "At last, I got rid my old scooter" is incorrect due to the omission of the preposition "of" in the phrasal verb "get rid of." Correcting this error demonstrates a fundamental understanding of English grammar and the proper usage of transitive phrasal verbs. Paying attention to these details is crucial for clear and accurate written communication.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Phrasal Verb

A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition or adverb, or both, which creates a new meaning. The meaning of a phrasal verb is often different from the meaning of the individual words.

Transitive Verb

A transitive verb is a verb that takes a direct object – that is, it acts on someone or something. For example, in the sentence "I kicked the ball," "kicked" is the transitive verb and "the ball" is the direct object.

Key Statistics

Approximately 70% of English learners find phrasal verbs challenging to master (based on a 2018 survey by the British Council).

Source: British Council - English Learning Resources

Studies show that errors in grammar and spelling can reduce a job applicant's chances of getting an interview by up to 35% (CareerBuilder, 2019).

Source: CareerBuilder - Employment Trends

Examples

Using "Look After"

Correct: "She looks after her younger brother." Incorrect: "She looks her younger brother after." "Look after" means to take care of someone or something.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶What is the difference between separable and inseparable phrasal verbs?

Separable phrasal verbs allow the object to be placed between the verb and the preposition (e.g., "Turn the light on" or "Turn on the light"). Inseparable phrasal verbs require the object to follow the preposition (e.g., "Look after the child" - not "Look the child after").