Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
Grammar forms the bedrock of effective communication, and a strong grasp of its rules is essential for clear and concise expression. This question tests a fundamental aspect of English grammar – the correct application of verb tenses. Specifically, it assesses the ability to distinguish between simple present and present continuous tenses to accurately convey an ongoing action. The correct usage of tenses is crucial for conveying the intended meaning and avoiding ambiguity.
The complete sentence is: I am learning the rules of grammar these days.
Explanation
The phrase "these days" indicates an action that is happening currently and is likely to continue for a period of time. This necessitates the use of the present continuous tense, which is formed using "am/is/are + verb-ing".
Why other options are incorrect:
- I learn: This implies a habitual action, which doesn't fit the context of "these days."
- I have learned: This indicates a completed action, which isn't the intended meaning.
- I was learning: This refers to an action that was happening in the past, not currently.
Therefore, "am learning" is the only grammatically correct and contextually appropriate option.
Grammatical Structure - Present Continuous Tense
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, at the moment of speaking, or around now (these days, currently, etc.). Its structure is:
- Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing
Example Sentences using Present Continuous Tense
- She is reading a book.
- They are playing football.
- We are studying for the exam.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is "am learning," as it accurately reflects the ongoing nature of the action described by "these days." This simple exercise highlights the importance of understanding verb tenses for effective communication. A firm grasp of grammatical principles is fundamental for clear and precise writing, essential for success in the UPSC examination and beyond.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.