UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20235 Marks
Q22.

Why are you afraid my sister?

How to Approach

This question, while seemingly simple, is deeply psychological and requires an answer framed within the context of societal pressures, gender dynamics, and individual vulnerabilities. The approach should be to explore the potential reasons behind fear, focusing on systemic issues and personal experiences that might contribute to such a feeling. The answer should avoid simplistic explanations and demonstrate an understanding of complex social realities. A structure focusing on societal factors, personal experiences, and potential coping mechanisms is recommended.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The question "Why are you afraid my sister?" is a poignant inquiry into the root causes of fear, particularly as experienced by women in a patriarchal society. Fear, a fundamental human emotion, is often a response to perceived threats, but its manifestation can be deeply influenced by social conditioning and individual circumstances. For a sister, this fear could stem from a multitude of factors, ranging from anxieties about safety and societal expectations to past trauma and internalized oppression. Understanding the nuances of this fear requires a critical examination of the power dynamics at play and the vulnerabilities inherent in navigating a world often hostile to women.

Societal Factors Contributing to Fear

Numerous societal factors contribute to a woman’s fear. These are often deeply ingrained and systemic.

  • Patriarchal Norms: Societies globally, and particularly in India, are often structured around patriarchal norms that subordinate women. This creates a constant awareness of potential vulnerability and the need to conform to societal expectations to avoid harassment or violence.
  • Gender-Based Violence: The prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and public harassment, is a significant source of fear. According to the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21), approximately 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence.
  • Lack of Safe Public Spaces: Many public spaces are not designed with women’s safety in mind, leading to feelings of insecurity and fear of harassment or assault. Poor lighting, lack of surveillance, and inadequate public transportation contribute to this.
  • Social Stigma and Victim Blaming: Victims of violence often face social stigma and victim-blaming, which discourages them from reporting incidents and seeking help, further perpetuating the cycle of fear.

Personal Experiences and Internalized Fear

Beyond societal factors, personal experiences play a crucial role in shaping a woman’s fear.

  • Past Trauma: Experiences of trauma, such as childhood abuse or witnessing violence, can leave lasting emotional scars and contribute to chronic fear and anxiety.
  • Internalized Oppression: Women may internalize societal messages about their vulnerability and worthlessness, leading to self-doubt and fear of asserting themselves.
  • Family Dynamics: Restrictive family environments or controlling relationships can foster a sense of dependence and fear of independence.
  • Fear of Social Judgement: Women often fear social judgement and criticism for deviating from traditional gender roles or expressing their opinions.

The Specific Context of a "Sister"

The question specifically addresses a "sister," which adds another layer of complexity. The fear could be related to:

  • Protectiveness towards other family members: A sister might fear for the safety of her siblings, especially in a society where women are often seen as responsible for the well-being of their families.
  • Fear of bringing dishonor to the family: In conservative societies, a woman’s actions are often seen as reflecting on her family’s honor. She might fear making choices that could bring shame or disgrace to her family.
  • Fear of losing family support: A sister might fear losing the support of her family if she challenges societal norms or makes decisions that they disapprove of.

Addressing and Overcoming Fear

Addressing and overcoming fear requires a multi-pronged approach:

  • Empowerment through Education: Education empowers women with knowledge, skills, and confidence to challenge societal norms and assert their rights.
  • Legal Reforms and Enforcement: Strengthening laws against gender-based violence and ensuring their effective enforcement are crucial. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, which introduced stricter penalties for sexual assault, is a step in this direction.
  • Creating Safe Spaces: Creating safe public spaces and providing support services for victims of violence are essential.
  • Challenging Gender Stereotypes: Challenging harmful gender stereotypes and promoting gender equality are vital for creating a more just and equitable society.
  • Mental Health Support: Providing access to mental health services can help women cope with trauma and anxiety.

Conclusion

The question "Why are you afraid my sister?" is a call for empathy and understanding. The fear experienced by women is not simply a personal failing but a product of systemic inequalities and societal pressures. Addressing this fear requires a collective effort to dismantle patriarchal structures, challenge harmful norms, and create a world where women can live free from violence and discrimination. It necessitates a shift in perspective, recognizing that fear is often a rational response to a dangerous world, and empowering women to reclaim their agency and live with dignity and confidence.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Patriarchy
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Internalized Sexism
The acceptance by women of the stereotypes and prejudices against their own gender.

Key Statistics

According to UN Women, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence, mostly by an intimate partner.

Source: UN Women (2023)

As per the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, reported cases of crime against women increased by 7.3% in 2021 compared to 2020.

Source: NCRB (2021)

Examples

The Nirbhaya Case (2012)

The gang rape and murder of a physiotherapy student in Delhi in 2012 sparked widespread protests and highlighted the pervasive issue of sexual violence against women in India. It led to amendments in the criminal law to provide stricter penalties for sexual assault.

Frequently Asked Questions

What role do men play in addressing women's fear?

Men play a crucial role in challenging patriarchal norms, speaking out against gender-based violence, and creating a culture of respect and equality. They need to be allies in the fight for women's rights and safety.