UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20235 Marks
Q49.

Use the following words to make sentences that bring out the meaning clearly. Do not change the form of the words. (No marks will be given for vague and ambiguous sentences) :

How to Approach

This question tests the candidate's ability to demonstrate precise language skills and understanding of word usage within a contextual framework. The approach involves constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences using the provided words *without* altering their form. The key is to showcase comprehension of the words' nuances and apply them appropriately. Each sentence should clearly illustrate the word's meaning, avoiding ambiguity. Focus on creating sentences that are relevant and demonstrate a good command of English.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The ability to articulate thoughts clearly and concisely is paramount, especially in a competitive examination like the UPSC Civil Services Exam. Precise language use is not merely a stylistic preference but a fundamental requirement for effective communication and analytical writing. This exercise aims to assess a candidate’s vocabulary and their capacity to employ words accurately within a defined grammatical structure. The following sentences demonstrate the correct usage of the specified words, ensuring clarity and avoiding vagueness, as demanded by the question.

Sentence Construction

Here are sentences constructed using the provided words, adhering to the instructions of not changing their form and ensuring clarity:

  1. Important decisions regarding national security are made after careful deliberation by the Cabinet Committee on Security.
  2. The validation of election results is a crucial step in upholding the democratic process.
  3. The context of historical events is essential for understanding their long-term impact.
  4. The directive issued by the Ministry of Finance aimed to streamline the process of loan disbursement.
  5. The ambiguous nature of the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved.
  6. The nuance in the diplomat’s statement suggested a subtle shift in policy.
  7. The articulate speaker captivated the audience with his well-reasoned arguments.
  8. The comprehensive report on climate change highlighted the urgent need for global action.

Further Elaboration on Word Usage

To further illustrate the meaning of these words, consider their application in a broader context:

National Security and Important Decisions

In the realm of national security, the term 'important' signifies decisions that have far-reaching consequences for the sovereignty, integrity, and safety of the nation. These decisions, often involving strategic alliances, defense procurements, or counter-terrorism measures, require meticulous planning and assessment. For example, the decision to conduct surgical strikes across the Line of Control in 2016 was an important one, undertaken after careful consideration of its potential ramifications.

Election Process and Validation

The validation of election results is a cornerstone of democratic governance. It ensures that the will of the people is accurately reflected in the composition of the legislature. This process typically involves verifying voter lists, counting ballots, and addressing any complaints or allegations of irregularities. The Election Commission of India (ECI) plays a vital role in this validation process, ensuring free and fair elections.

Policy Formulation and Directive

A directive from a government ministry or department is a formal instruction that outlines specific actions to be taken by subordinate agencies or individuals. These directives are often issued to implement government policies or address emerging challenges. For instance, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) frequently issues directives to banks regarding lending rates, capital adequacy ratios, and other regulatory matters.

Contract Law and Ambiguous Terms

In contract law, ambiguous terms can lead to disputes and legal challenges. An ambiguous clause is one that is open to multiple interpretations, creating uncertainty about the parties' obligations. Courts often interpret ambiguous contracts against the party who drafted them. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, aims to resolve such ambiguities in financial contracts.

Diplomacy and Nuance

In diplomacy, nuance refers to subtle shades of meaning or expression. Skilled diplomats are adept at conveying messages with precision and sensitivity, taking into account the cultural and political context. A seemingly innocuous statement can carry significant weight depending on the nuance with which it is delivered.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the accurate and contextual use of language is a critical skill for any aspiring civil servant. The sentences constructed above demonstrate a clear understanding of the provided words and their appropriate application. The ability to articulate complex ideas with precision and clarity is essential for effective governance and policy-making. Continued practice and a commitment to linguistic accuracy will undoubtedly enhance a candidate’s performance in the UPSC examination and beyond.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Validation
The act of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something.
Nuance
A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.

Key Statistics

India's voter turnout in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections was approximately 67.11% (Source: Election Commission of India).

Source: Election Commission of India (2019)

As of 2023, India has over 900 million registered voters (Source: Election Commission of India).

Source: Election Commission of India (2023)

Examples

RBI Directives during COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the RBI issued several directives to banks, including a moratorium on loan repayments and a reduction in interest rates, to mitigate the economic impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is precise language important in UPSC answer writing?

Precise language ensures clarity, avoids ambiguity, and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the subject matter. It helps convey complex ideas effectively and earns higher marks.