Dalvoy Logo
Dalvoy
UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20235 Marks
Q57.

The sun is from the earth than the moon. (further / farther)

How to Approach

This question tests basic English grammar, specifically the correct usage of 'further' and 'farther'. The approach should be direct and concise, identifying the difference between the two words and applying it to the given sentence. The answer should clearly state the correct word and briefly explain why. No elaborate introduction or conclusion is needed; clarity and accuracy are paramount.

Model Answer

0 min read

Introduction

The question assesses understanding of the nuances in English adverbs of distance. 'Further' and 'farther' are often confused, but they have distinct applications. 'Farther' refers to physical distance, while 'further' refers to metaphorical or figurative distance, or to an extent or degree. Correct usage is crucial for precise communication and demonstrates a strong command of the English language.

The correct word to use in the sentence is further. The complete sentence is: "The sun is further from the earth than the moon."

Understanding 'Further' and 'Farther'

The distinction between 'further' and 'farther' is a common point of confusion. Here's a breakdown:

  • Farther: This is used when referring to physical distance. It denotes how far apart things are in space. For example: "I walked farther down the road."
  • Further: This is used for figurative distance, meaning an extension of time, quantity, or degree. It can also mean 'in addition' or 'moreover'. For example: "I need further information." or "Let's discuss this matter further."

Applying the Rule to the Question

In the given sentence, we are discussing the relative distance of celestial bodies – the sun and the moon. While distance is involved, the sentence isn't about a measurable, physical journey. It's about a comparative extent of distance. Therefore, 'further' is the appropriate choice. It implies a greater degree of distance, not a specific physical measurement.

Illustrative Examples

  • "Los Angeles is farther from New York than Chicago is." (Physical distance)
  • "To succeed, you must work further on your skills." (Figurative distance – degree of effort)
  • "No further questions, Your Honor." (Additional information)

Using 'farther' in the original sentence would be grammatically incorrect, although understandable. 'Further' provides a more precise and accurate expression of the relationship between the sun and the moon's distances from Earth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct word to complete the sentence is 'further'. The distinction between 'further' and 'farther' lies in whether the distance being described is physical or figurative. Understanding this nuance is essential for accurate and effective English communication. While often used interchangeably in informal contexts, maintaining this distinction demonstrates a strong grasp of grammatical principles.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Evaluate your handwritten answer in under a minute

Free trial available • Trusted by 1,00,000+ aspirants

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Adverb
A word or phrase that modifies or describes an adjective, verb, or other adverb, expressing manner, time, place, degree, etc. (Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
Lingua Franca
A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different. English currently serves as a global lingua franca.

Key Statistics

Approximately 93 million miles separate the Earth and the Sun, while the average distance between the Earth and the Moon is about 238,900 miles.

Source: NASA (as of knowledge cutoff 2023)

Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, making it the most widely spoken language globally.

Source: British Council (as of knowledge cutoff 2023)

Examples

Historical Usage

Historically, the distinction between 'further' and 'farther' was more strictly observed. However, modern usage often sees 'further' used in place of 'farther' even for physical distances, particularly in American English. Despite this trend, maintaining the distinction is considered more formal and precise.

Frequently Asked Questions

▶Is it ever okay to use 'further' for physical distance?

While traditionally incorrect, 'further' is increasingly used for physical distance in informal contexts, especially in American English. However, for formal writing and precise communication, 'farther' remains the preferred choice for physical distance.

Back to all ENGLISH-COMPULSORY 2023 questions