Model Answer
0 min readIntroduction
The English language often presents us with pairs of words that appear synonymous but carry distinct connotations. 'Childish' and 'childlike' are such a pair, both relating to the qualities of a child, yet differing significantly in their implications. While both stem from the concept of childhood, one suggests immaturity and negativity, while the other evokes innocence and positivity. The sentence "His behaviour is so that no one likes him" requires a careful selection of the adjective to accurately convey the reason for the negative reaction.
Understanding 'Childish' and 'Childlike'
Both 'childish' and 'childlike' relate to the characteristics of children, but their connotations differ significantly. Understanding these nuances is key to answering the question correctly.
Childish
- Definition: 'Childish' implies immature and inappropriate behaviour for someone of a particular age. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of self-control, responsibility, or consideration for others. It suggests a regression to less developed emotional or intellectual states.
- Connotation: Negative. Associated with petulance, selfishness, and a lack of maturity.
- Example: "His childish tantrums embarrassed his friends." This implies the behaviour was unacceptable for someone of his age.
Childlike
- Definition: 'Childlike' suggests possessing qualities associated with children, such as innocence, wonder, enthusiasm, and a sense of playfulness. It generally carries a positive connotation, evoking a sense of purity and simplicity.
- Connotation: Positive. Associated with innocence, wonder, and a fresh perspective.
- Example: "She maintained a childlike enthusiasm for learning new things." This suggests a positive quality – a willingness to embrace new experiences with openness and joy.
Applying the Adjectives to the Sentence
Considering the sentence "His behaviour is so that no one likes him," the word 'childish' is the more appropriate choice. The phrase "no one likes him" indicates a negative reaction to his behaviour. 'Childish' behaviour is likely to be the cause of such a reaction, as it implies immaturity and a lack of consideration for others.
If the sentence used 'childlike', it would suggest his behaviour, while perhaps unusual, wasn't necessarily offensive or unpleasant. A 'childlike' person might be naive or overly trusting, but these qualities don't automatically lead to universal dislike.
Why 'Childish' is the Better Fit
The core issue is the negative consequence – "no one likes him." This suggests behaviour that is actively repelling others. 'Childish' behaviour, such as throwing tantrums, being overly demanding, or refusing to take responsibility, would logically lead to this outcome.
To illustrate, consider these two sentences:
- "His childish behaviour alienated everyone around him." (Logical and understandable)
- "His childlike behaviour alienated everyone around him." (Less logical; 'childlike' doesn't inherently cause alienation)
Therefore, 'childish' accurately reflects the reason for the negative social consequence described in the sentence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while both 'childish' and 'childlike' relate to children, 'childish' is the more appropriate adjective to complete the sentence. Its negative connotation aligns with the consequence of universal dislike, suggesting behaviour that is immature, inappropriate, and likely to offend others. The choice highlights the importance of selecting words that accurately convey not just the literal meaning, but also the intended emotional impact.
Answer Length
This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.