UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20245 Marks
Q23.

Don't walk the grass.

How to Approach

This question, while seemingly simple, tests the ability to understand implicit instructions and apply principles of responsible citizenship and public property management. The approach should focus on interpreting the directive as a metaphor for respecting public spaces and resources. The answer should elaborate on the importance of preserving shared assets, the consequences of disregard, and the role of individual and collective responsibility. A structure involving defining public property, outlining reasons for preservation, detailing consequences of damage, and emphasizing responsible behavior is recommended.

Model Answer

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Introduction

The directive "Don't walk the grass" appears straightforward, yet it encapsulates a broader principle of respecting public property and shared resources. In a densely populated country like India, where access to green spaces is often limited, maintaining these areas is crucial for environmental sustainability and public well-being. This seemingly simple instruction reflects a societal expectation of responsible citizenship and the understanding that collective enjoyment of public amenities requires individual restraint and consideration. The preservation of public spaces is not merely an aesthetic concern but a vital component of urban planning and social harmony.

Understanding Public Property

Public property encompasses all land, buildings, infrastructure, and natural resources owned by the government and accessible to the public. This includes parks, gardens, roads, schools, hospitals, and historical monuments. These assets are funded by taxpayers and are intended for the benefit of all citizens. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1992) further emphasized the role of local bodies in managing and maintaining public property at the grassroots level.

The Importance of Preservation

Preserving public property, including green spaces like grass lawns, is vital for several reasons:

  • Environmental Benefits: Grass helps prevent soil erosion, absorbs rainwater, and contributes to cleaner air.
  • Aesthetic Value: Well-maintained green spaces enhance the beauty of urban environments and provide recreational areas.
  • Public Health: Parks and gardens offer spaces for exercise, relaxation, and social interaction, contributing to physical and mental well-being.
  • Economic Value: Attractive public spaces can boost tourism and property values.

Consequences of Disregard

Ignoring instructions like "Don't walk the grass" can lead to several negative consequences:

  • Damage to Ecosystems: Repeated foot traffic compacts the soil, hindering grass growth and potentially leading to barren patches.
  • Increased Maintenance Costs: Repairing damaged lawns requires significant financial resources that could be used for other public services.
  • Reduced Accessibility: Damaged areas become unusable for recreational activities.
  • Erosion of Civic Responsibility: Disregarding rules fosters a culture of disrespect for public property and encourages further vandalism.

Promoting Responsible Behavior

Encouraging responsible behavior requires a multi-pronged approach:

  • Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public about the importance of preserving public property through campaigns and educational programs.
  • Clear Signage: Providing clear and visible signage outlining rules and regulations.
  • Enforcement of Rules: Implementing appropriate penalties for violations, while ensuring fairness and transparency.
  • Community Involvement: Encouraging community participation in the maintenance and upkeep of public spaces through volunteer programs and citizen monitoring.
  • Infrastructure Development: Providing designated pathways and walkways to minimize the need to walk on grass.

Case of Lodhi Garden, Delhi

Lodhi Garden in Delhi, a historical park, faced significant challenges due to unrestricted access and foot traffic. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and local authorities implemented measures like designated pathways, fencing of sensitive areas, and increased patrolling to protect the historical structures and the green spaces. This demonstrates a successful example of balancing public access with preservation efforts.

Aspect Positive Impact of Preservation Negative Impact of Disregard
Environment Improved air quality, reduced soil erosion Soil compaction, loss of vegetation
Economy Increased tourism, higher property values Increased maintenance costs, reduced aesthetic appeal
Social Enhanced recreational opportunities, improved public health Reduced accessibility, erosion of civic responsibility

Conclusion

The directive "Don't walk the grass" serves as a microcosm of the larger responsibility we all share in preserving public property. It highlights the need for a shift in mindset – from viewing public spaces as free-for-all zones to recognizing them as valuable assets that require collective care and respect. By fostering a culture of responsible citizenship, promoting awareness, and implementing effective management strategies, we can ensure that these spaces continue to benefit present and future generations. A sustainable approach to public property management is essential for building a harmonious and thriving society.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Public Trust Doctrine
A legal principle stating that certain natural and cultural resources are held in trust by the government for the benefit of the public, and cannot be sold or exploited in a way that harms the public interest.
Common Pool Resources
Resources that are available to all members of a community, but can be depleted if individuals act solely in their own self-interest without considering the collective good. Examples include forests, fisheries, and grazing lands.

Key Statistics

As of 2023, India has approximately 5.8% of its geographical area under forest cover (Forest Survey of India Report, 2023).

Source: Forest Survey of India Report, 2023

According to a 2022 report by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, India needs to invest approximately INR 20 lakh crore in urban infrastructure by 2030 to meet the growing demands of its population.

Source: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Report, 2022

Examples

Central Vista Redevelopment Project

The ongoing Central Vista redevelopment project in Delhi, while aiming to modernize government infrastructure, has faced criticism regarding the impact on green spaces and the potential disruption to the urban ecosystem. This exemplifies the challenges of balancing development with environmental preservation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What role do local bodies play in maintaining public property?

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1992) devolved powers and responsibilities to Panchayats and Municipalities, including the maintenance and management of public property within their jurisdictions.