UPSC MainsENGLISH-COMPULSORY20245 Marks
Q57.

My responsibilities were to organise the campaign, co-ordinate the regional branches, for volunteers, and raise funds. (canvas/canvass)

How to Approach

This question tests the candidate's understanding of correct word usage, specifically the difference between 'canvas' and 'canvass'. The approach should involve defining both terms, explaining their distinct meanings and applications, and then correctly identifying the appropriate word for the given context. The answer should be concise and demonstrate a strong grasp of English vocabulary. A simple explanation of the context and the correct word choice is sufficient.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Correct word usage is crucial for effective communication, particularly in formal writing like that required for the UPSC examination. The words 'canvas' and 'canvass' are often confused due to their similar spellings and pronunciations. However, they possess distinct meanings and are used in different contexts. This answer will clarify the difference between these two terms and identify the correct word to use in the provided sentence, focusing on the context of campaign organization.

Understanding 'Canvas' and 'Canvass'

Both 'canvas' and 'canvass' are verbs, but their meanings differ significantly.

Canvas

‘Canvas’ (noun and verb) primarily refers to a strong, coarse fabric used for making sails, tents, or paintings. As a verb, it means to cover or spread with canvas. Figuratively, it can mean to examine something thoroughly or to discuss something in detail.

  • Example (noun): The artist used a large canvas for the portrait.
  • Example (verb): The committee will canvas opinions on the new policy. (meaning to gather opinions)

Canvass

‘Canvass’ (verb only) specifically means to systematically solicit support or votes from people, typically during an election campaign. It also refers to exploring a place or situation in order to gather information.

  • Example: The political party plans to canvass every household in the constituency.
  • Example: Detectives canvassed the neighborhood for witnesses.

Applying the Correct Word to the Sentence

The original sentence reads: “My responsibilities were to organise the campaign, co-ordinate the regional branches, for volunteers, and raise funds. (canvas/canvass)”

The context clearly relates to organizing a campaign, coordinating branches, and raising funds – activities directly associated with soliciting support. Therefore, the correct word to use is ‘canvass’.

The corrected sentence is: “My responsibilities were to organise the campaign, co-ordinate the regional branches, for volunteers, and raise funds. (canvass)”

Distinguishing the Usage

Word Meaning Context
Canvas A strong fabric; to cover with canvas; to examine thoroughly. Art, construction, detailed examination.
Canvass To solicit support or votes; to explore for information. Political campaigns, investigations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the nuanced differences between commonly confused words like 'canvas' and 'canvass' is vital for precise and effective communication. The context of the sentence, relating to campaign activities, clearly indicates that ‘canvass’ is the appropriate word. A strong command of vocabulary is a key asset for success in the UPSC examination and beyond, enabling clear articulation of ideas and nuanced understanding of complex issues.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Homophones
Words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. 'Canvas' and 'canvass' are examples of homophones.
Vocabulary Nuance
The subtle differences in meaning between words that appear similar. Recognizing vocabulary nuance is crucial for precise and effective communication.

Key Statistics

According to a 2023 study by Grammarly, approximately 20% of written communication contains errors related to commonly confused words.

Source: Grammarly Blog (2023)

A study by Cambridge Assessment English found that a strong vocabulary is a significant predictor of academic and professional success, accounting for up to 30% of the variance in performance.

Source: Cambridge Assessment English (2018)

Examples

Election Campaign Example

During the 2019 Indian General Election, political parties extensively <strong>canvassed</strong> voters through door-to-door campaigns and rallies to secure their support.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I avoid confusing 'canvas' and 'canvass'?

Remember that 'canvass' relates to seeking support (like in a campaign), while 'canvas' relates to a fabric or a thorough examination. Using mnemonic devices or practicing with example sentences can also be helpful.