UPSC MainsGENERAL-STUDIES-PAPER-IV202410 Marks150 Words
Q6.

Sardar Patel: Faith & Strength

Given below are three quotations of great thinkers. What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? (b) “Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work.” — Sardar Patel

How to Approach

This question requires an interpretative response, linking a historical figure’s quote to contemporary challenges. The approach should involve understanding the core message of Sardar Patel’s quote – the necessity of both conviction (faith) and capability (strength) for achieving significant goals. The answer should then illustrate this principle with current examples from governance, leadership, or societal issues. Structure the answer by first explaining the quote's meaning, then providing contemporary examples, and finally, highlighting the implications for nation-building.

Model Answer

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Introduction

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a pivotal figure in India’s independence and integration, understood the delicate balance between ideological conviction and pragmatic execution. His quote, “Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work,” resonates deeply in today’s complex world. In a time marked by both fervent beliefs and systemic challenges, Patel’s words serve as a potent reminder that mere intention, however noble, is insufficient without the capacity to translate that intention into tangible results. This answer will explore the relevance of this quote in the context of contemporary Indian governance and societal progress.

Understanding the Quote

Sardar Patel’s quote emphasizes a crucial synergy. ‘Faith’ here represents a strong belief in a vision, a principle, or a goal – the ‘why’ of an endeavor. However, ‘faith’ without ‘strength’ – encompassing resources, competence, strategic planning, and resilience – remains merely aspirational. ‘Strength’ provides the ‘how’ – the practical means to realize the vision. The quote isn’t a dismissal of belief, but a pragmatic assertion that belief must be coupled with capability to be effective.

Contemporary Relevance: Governance & Policy

In the realm of governance, numerous policies falter due to this very imbalance. Consider the ambitious ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ scheme (2015) aimed at improving the child sex ratio and promoting girls’ education. While the ‘faith’ – the commitment to gender equality – was evident, the ‘strength’ – adequate funding, effective implementation at the grassroots level, and addressing deeply ingrained societal biases – proved insufficient in many regions. The scheme faced criticism for not achieving its desired outcomes due to implementation gaps and a lack of holistic approach.

Contemporary Relevance: Leadership & Social Movements

Similarly, many social movements, driven by strong ethical convictions, struggle to achieve lasting impact without organizational strength and strategic leadership. The farmer protests of 2020-21, while fueled by genuine grievances and a strong ‘faith’ in their demands, demonstrated the importance of coordinated leadership, logistical support, and effective communication to sustain momentum and negotiate effectively with the government. The initial lack of a unified leadership structure hindered the protests, but eventually, a cohesive approach led to the repeal of the farm laws.

Contemporary Relevance: Economic Development

India’s economic aspirations also reflect this principle. The ‘Make in India’ initiative (2014), driven by the ‘faith’ in India’s manufacturing potential, requires substantial ‘strength’ in terms of infrastructure development, skill enhancement, ease of doing business, and attracting foreign investment. While the initiative has seen some success, achieving its full potential necessitates addressing these systemic challenges.

The Digital India Initiative: A Case of Balanced Approach

The ‘Digital India’ initiative, however, presents a more successful example. The ‘faith’ in the transformative power of technology was coupled with significant investments in digital infrastructure (BharatNet project), promotion of digital literacy (Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan), and policy reforms to facilitate digital transactions (UPI). This combination of belief and capability has yielded substantial progress in digital inclusion and economic empowerment.

Challenges in Maintaining the Balance

Maintaining this balance is a constant challenge. Populist policies, often driven by strong ideological ‘faith,’ can sometimes lack the rigorous planning and resource allocation required for effective implementation. Conversely, purely technocratic approaches, focused solely on ‘strength’ and efficiency, may disregard crucial social and ethical considerations. A holistic approach, integrating both faith and strength, is therefore essential for sustainable progress.

Conclusion

Sardar Patel’s quote remains profoundly relevant in contemporary India. It underscores the importance of pragmatic leadership, evidence-based policymaking, and a holistic approach to nation-building. While strong convictions are vital for setting ambitious goals, they must be complemented by the necessary resources, competence, and strategic planning to translate those convictions into tangible outcomes. A nation’s progress hinges not merely on what it believes, but on its ability to effectively achieve its beliefs.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Pragmatism
Pragmatism is an approach that emphasizes practical consequences and results rather than abstract ideals or theoretical principles. It focuses on what works in practice.
Systemic Challenges
Systemic challenges are deeply rooted problems within a system (e.g., governance, economy, society) that require fundamental changes to address, rather than just superficial fixes.

Key Statistics

India's rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) improved from 81 in 2015 to 40 in 2022, indicating progress in innovation capabilities (Source: World Intellectual Property Organization).

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

As of 2023, approximately 48% of India’s population has access to the internet, highlighting the ongoing digital divide (Source: TRAI).

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)

Examples

MGNREGA

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) exemplifies the importance of both faith and strength. The 'faith' lies in the belief that providing employment can alleviate poverty. The 'strength' is the legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment, the infrastructure for implementation, and the financial resources allocated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this quote relate to ethical leadership?

Ethical leadership requires both strong moral principles (faith) and the competence to implement those principles effectively and responsibly (strength). A leader with integrity but lacking practical skills may be unable to translate their values into positive change.

Topics Covered

HistoryEthicsLeadershipIndian HistoryMotivational QuotesLeadership Qualities