UPSC MainsGENERAL-STUDIES-PAPER-IV202410 Marks150 Words
Q5.

Swami Vivekananda: Absorption vs. Imitation

Given below are three quotations of great thinkers. What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? (a) “Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others.” — Swami Vivekananda

How to Approach

This question requires an introspective and analytical response. The approach should involve understanding the core message of each quote – individuality, critical assimilation, and self-reliance. The answer needs to connect these philosophical ideas to contemporary challenges like the influence of social media, globalization, and the pressure to conform. Structure the answer by dedicating a paragraph to each quote, explaining its meaning and illustrating its relevance with examples. Focus on how these principles can guide ethical decision-making and personal growth in the modern world.

Model Answer

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Introduction

In a world increasingly characterized by interconnectedness and rapid change, the wisdom of great thinkers offers invaluable guidance for navigating complex ethical and personal dilemmas. Swami Vivekananda’s quote, “Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others,” encapsulates a crucial principle of self-discovery and authentic living. This statement, along with similar philosophical insights, urges us to cultivate individuality while remaining open to learning from the experiences and knowledge of others. The present context, marked by the pervasive influence of social media and globalization, makes this message particularly pertinent, as individuals grapple with questions of identity and authenticity.

Understanding Vivekananda’s Quote

Swami Vivekananda’s assertion emphasizes the importance of discerningly adopting positive influences while preserving one’s unique identity. In today’s world, this translates to critically evaluating the information and values we encounter, particularly online. The constant bombardment of opinions and lifestyles on social media platforms can easily lead to imitation and a loss of self. For instance, the pressure to conform to beauty standards promoted on Instagram can negatively impact self-esteem and body image. However, by ‘absorbing’ good qualities in ‘our own way,’ we can integrate positive influences without sacrificing our individuality. This requires self-awareness, critical thinking, and a commitment to personal values.

The Significance of Critical Assimilation

The quote highlights the danger of blind imitation. Simply copying others, without understanding the underlying principles or adapting them to our own context, can lead to superficiality and a lack of genuine growth. Consider the trend of adopting Western lifestyles in developing countries. While certain aspects may be beneficial, wholesale adoption without considering cultural nuances and local needs can be detrimental. A successful leader, for example, doesn’t merely mimic the style of a successful predecessor; they adapt leadership principles to their own strengths and the specific challenges facing their organization. This process of critical assimilation is essential for innovation and progress.

Cultivating Self-Reliance and Authenticity

The final part of the quote – “do not become others” – underscores the importance of self-reliance and authenticity. In a competitive world, there’s often pressure to present a curated version of ourselves, conforming to expectations and seeking external validation. However, true fulfillment comes from embracing our unique strengths and weaknesses, and living in alignment with our values. This is particularly relevant in the context of career choices. Many individuals pursue professions based on societal prestige or parental expectations, rather than their own passions and aptitudes. This can lead to dissatisfaction and a sense of unfulfillment. Cultivating self-reliance means making choices based on internal compass, rather than external pressures.

Relevance in Governance and Public Service

This principle extends beyond personal life and is crucial in governance. India, for example, has often adopted policies from other nations. However, successful implementation requires adapting these policies to the Indian context, considering its unique socio-economic realities and cultural diversity. Blindly replicating models without critical assessment can lead to unintended consequences. Similarly, civil servants must exercise independent judgment and ethical reasoning, rather than simply following orders blindly. The ability to ‘absorb’ best practices while maintaining a distinct Indian perspective is vital for effective public service.

Conclusion

Swami Vivekananda’s quote serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of individuality, critical thinking, and self-reliance. In an era defined by globalization and the pervasive influence of social media, these principles are more relevant than ever. By embracing a spirit of discerning learning and authentic self-expression, individuals can navigate the complexities of the modern world with integrity and purpose, contributing to a more diverse and innovative society. The ability to learn from others while remaining true to oneself is not merely a personal virtue, but a cornerstone of ethical leadership and societal progress.

Answer Length

This is a comprehensive model answer for learning purposes and may exceed the word limit. In the exam, always adhere to the prescribed word count.

Additional Resources

Key Definitions

Authenticity
The quality of being genuine and true to one's own personality, spirit, or character. It involves aligning actions with beliefs and values.
Critical Assimilation
The process of thoughtfully integrating new information or ideas, evaluating their relevance and validity, and adapting them to one's own understanding and context.

Key Statistics

As of January 2024, India has over 500 million social media users, representing approximately 37% of the population.

Source: Statista (Knowledge cutoff: Jan 2024)

A 2023 study by the Pew Research Center found that 68% of Americans feel pressure to present themselves in a positive light on social media.

Source: Pew Research Center (Knowledge cutoff: Jan 2024)

Examples

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi adopted principles of non-violent resistance from various sources (Thoreau, Tolstoy), but adapted them to the Indian context, creating Satyagraha – a uniquely Indian method of social and political change.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can one develop self-awareness to avoid becoming a mere imitator?

Practices like mindfulness, journaling, and seeking feedback from trusted sources can help individuals understand their values, strengths, and weaknesses, fostering self-awareness and reducing the tendency to blindly imitate others.

Topics Covered

PhilosophyEthicsPersonality DevelopmentIndian PhilosophySelf-ImprovementCultural Identity