Quotations of Great Thinkers

3.(a) "Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself." – Thiruvalluvar

This couplet from the Tirukkural emphasizes the virtue of equanimity and inner resilience. It conveys that individuals who maintain calm and composure amidst adversity effectively diminish the power of the problem itself. Instead of being overwhelmed, their serene and stable state of mind allows for clear thinking and strategic action, thereby making the 'trouble' lose its potency and, in essence, 'trouble itself'.

Present Context:

• Crisis Management and Leadership: In situations like natural disasters, pandemics (e.g., COVID-19), or economic downturns, leaders who remain calm and make rational decisions inspire confidence and prevent panic. Their composure is vital for effective resource allocation and public cooperation.
• Emotional Intelligence: It highlights the importance of emotional intelligence in navigating personal and professional challenges. An untroubled mind can analyze situations objectively, resist impulsive reactions, and engage in constructive problem-solving.
• Mental Well-being: In an era of high stress and anxiety, cultivating inner calm is crucial for mental health. It enables individuals to face setbacks with fortitude rather than succumbing to despair, promoting a resilient mindset.
• Public Administration: Civil servants often face intense pressure and ethical dilemmas. Maintaining a 'trouble-untroubled' demeanor allows them to uphold integrity, resist undue influence, and serve impartially, fostering public trust.

3.(b) "The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James

William James, the father of American psychology, profoundly asserted that our attitude—our internal disposition, mindset, and perspective—is the most potent force in shaping our life experiences and outcomes. This quote underscores the transformative power of personal agency, suggesting that external circumstances are less deterministic than our internal response to them. By consciously choosing a positive, growth-oriented, or resilient attitude, individuals can redirect their destiny.

Present Context:

• Personal Growth and Self-Efficacy: This is highly relevant for individuals aiming for self-improvement and career success. A proactive and positive attitude can turn failures into learning opportunities, exemplified by UPSC aspirants who maintain a growth mindset despite setbacks.
• Overcoming Adversity: In facing socio-economic challenges, health crises, or professional failures, a shift in attitude from victimhood to empowerment can catalyze recovery and innovation.
• Ethical Decision-Making: An ethical attitude, rooted in empathy, honesty, and integrity, guides individuals towards morally upright choices, even when faced with temptations or shortcuts.
• Workplace Productivity and Morale: In professional settings, a positive attitude fosters collaboration, resilience, and problem-solving, contributing to a healthy work culture and overall productivity. For public servants, a citizen-centric and empathetic attitude can transform governance.

3.(c) "The strength of a society is not in its laws, but in the morality of its people." – Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda's statement emphasizes that while laws provide a necessary framework for order, the true strength, stability, and character of a society are derived from the internalized moral values and ethical conduct of its citizens. Laws are external rules enforced through punishment, but morality is an intrinsic compass that guides voluntary right action, fosters trust, and promotes collective well-being, even in the absence of external oversight.

Present Context:

• Ethical Governance: In India, despite numerous laws against corruption, issues persist. This highlights that legal frameworks alone are insufficient; ethical leadership and public morality are crucial for effective governance and reducing corruption.
• Social Cohesion and Trust: A morally upright society fosters greater trust among its members, leading to stronger social bonds, reduced crime, and enhanced cooperation (e.g., community efforts during disasters).
• Civic Responsibility: Issues like tax compliance, environmental protection, and public hygiene are better managed when citizens act out of a sense of moral duty rather than fear of legal repercussions.
• Constitutional Morality: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar also emphasized the importance of constitutional morality, which refers to adherence to the spirit of the constitution's values by the people and institutions, beyond mere legalistic compliance.