EnvironmentGS3-Environment And Biodiversity
SC directs broad meaning of 'forest' per 1996 order
The Supreme Court mandates the 'broad and all-encompassing' definition of 'forest' from a 1996 order, including 1.97 lakh sq km of undeclared forest land.
February 20, 2024
Key Points
- 1The Supreme Court directed the government to use the dictionary meaning of 'forest', as upheld in the 1996 T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad case.
- 2The order addressed petitions challenging the 2023 amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
- 3The court noted that the term 'forest' will cover, but not be confined to, lands recorded as forests in government records.
- 4The expression 'forest' will continue to have a broad and all-encompassing meaning for the time being.
- 5The 1980 statute was enacted to check further deforestation leading to ecological imbalance.
Important Terms
Supreme CourtForest definitionForest Conservation ActDeforestationT.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad case
UPSC Current Affairs
Last Updated: 7/2/2025