Science And TechnologyGS3-Environment And Biodiversity

Meteorite was a 'giant fertilizer bomb' for early life

An ancient meteorite impact served as a 'giant fertilizer bomb' for early life on Earth.

October 24, 2024

Key Points

  • 1A meteorite impact 3.26 billion years ago may have benefited early life by providing key nutrients.
  • 2The meteorite was a carbonaceous chondrite rich in carbon and containing phosphorus.
  • 3The meteorite's diameter was approximately 37-58 km, about 50-200 times the mass of the asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs.
  • 4The impact likely occurred in the ocean, initiating a tsunami that swept across the globe.
  • 5The meteorite delivered a large amount of phosphorous, a nutrient crucial for microbes, and mixed iron-rich deep waters into shallower waters.

Important Terms

MeteoriteEarly lifePhosphorusArchaeaBarberton Greenstone Belt
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Last Updated: 6/21/2025