PolityGS2-Social Justice

Custodial Deaths: Police Convictions Remain Zero

The article highlights the lack of police convictions in custodial death cases in Tamil Nadu and across India, with disproportionate targeting of Dalits.

July 3, 2025

Key Points

  • 1No police officer has been convicted for custodial deaths in India between 2017 and 2022.
  • 2490 deaths were reported in judicial or police custody in Tamil Nadu between 2016-17 and 2021-22.
  • 3Uttar Pradesh reported the highest number of fatalities in the same period.
  • 4345 magisterial/judicial enquiries were ordered into deaths in police custody between 2017 and 2022.
  • 5123 policemen were arrested, but not a single one was convicted.
  • 6In 2022, 38.5% of the detenues in Tamil Nadu were SC, while the community’s share in the State’s population was 20%.
  • 7Tamil Nadu had 2,129 detenues as on December 31, 2022, almost half of India’s total.

Important Terms

Custodial DeathsPolice BrutalityTamil NaduHuman Rights ViolationsScheduled Castes
UPSC Current Affairs
Last Updated: 7/23/2025