UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·history·modern history

The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First. Second and Third Round Table Conferences. It would be incorrect to refer to them as such because

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  1. Athe Indian National Congress did not take part in two of them
  2. BIndian parties other than the Indian National Congress participating in the Conference represented sectional interests and not the whole of India
  3. Cthe British Labour Party had withdrawn from the Conference, thereby making the proceedings of the Conference partisan
  4. Dit was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferencesCorrect

Explanation

The correct answer is D because the meetings held between 1930 and 1932 were actually three sessions of a single, continuous conference rather than three distinct and separate conferences. The British government organized these sessions to discuss constitutional reforms in India based on the Simon Commission report. While the participants and specific topics shifted across the three sessions, they were part of the same ongoing deliberative process. Referring to them as the First, Second, and Third conferences is technically a misnomer, as they functioned as a single conference held in three stages to reach a final settlement, which eventually led to the Government of India Act of 1935.
history: The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First. Se

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