Mughal painting reached its zenith under

The correct answer is Jahangir because he was a great connoisseur of art and a talented painter himself. Under his reign, Mughal painting shifted its focus from manuscript illustration and collective works to individual portraits and the detailed study of nature, including birds, animals, and flowers. He established an independent artistic style that moved away from Persian influence toward greater realism and refinement. The famous painter Ustad Mansur, known for his nature studies, flourished during this period. While Akbar laid the foundation for the Mughal school of art, it was during Jahangir s rule that the art form reached its peak of technical perfection and sophistication.