Two ladies simultaneously leave cities A and B connected by a straight road and travel towards each other. The first lady travels 2 km/hr faster than the second lady and reaches B one hour before the second lady reaches A. The two cities A and B are 24 km apart. How many kilometres does each lady travel in one hour?
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UPSC Civil Services preparation
- A5 km, 3 km
- B7 km, 5 km
- C8 km, 6 kmCorrect
- D16 km, 14 km
Explanation
To find the correct answer, we use the distance of 24 km and the given conditions. Let the speed of the second lady be x km per hour. Therefore, the speed of the first lady is x plus 2 km per hour.
According to the question, the first lady reaches city B one hour faster than the second lady reaches city A. We can set up a time equation: Time taken by the second lady minus Time taken by the first lady equals 1 hour. Using the formula Time equals Distance divided by Speed, the equation is 24 divided by x minus 24 divided by x plus 2 equals 1.
By testing the options:
If we choose Option C, the speeds are 8 km per hour and 6 km per hour.
The first lady takes 24 divided by 8, which is 3 hours.
The second lady takes 24 divided by 6, which is 4 hours.
The difference between their times is 4 minus 3, which equals 1 hour.
Since 8 is 2 km per hour faster than 6, and the time difference is exactly 1 hour, Option C satisfies all conditions of the problem.
