Consider the following countries: 1. Anglo 2. Colombia 3. Congo 4. Sudan Which of these countries has/have been suffering from civil war?
- A1 only
- B2 and 3
- C4 onlyCorrect
- D1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The correct answer is C because of the current geopolitical status of the listed countries. Sudan has been embroiled in a violent civil war since April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, causing a massive humanitarian crisis.
In contrast, the other options do not fit the criteria for active civil wars in the current context. Anglo is not a country; it is a prefix referring to English speaking peoples. Angola, which may have been the intended name, ended its civil war in 2002. Colombia signed a historic peace agreement with the FARC in 2016, and while internal tensions exist, it is not classified as a full scale civil war. Congo refers to either the Republic of the Congo or the Democratic Republic of the Congo; while the latter faces insurgencies in its eastern regions, it is generally categorized as an armed conflict or instability rather than a nationwide civil war. Therefore, Sudan is the only clear and active example.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
Consider the following statements: 1. The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialised agency of United Nations System of Organisations 2. WIPO has its headquarters at Rome 3. The …
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
Match List I (Organisation) with List II (Headquarters) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I (Organisation) (Headquarters) A. International Atomic Energy Agency …
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
Consider the following names: 1. Archbishop Desmond Tutu 2. Lech Walesa 3. Shimon Peres 4. Yasser Arafat Who among these won the Nobel Peace Prize?
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
Recently, several hundred South Africa soldiers were sent to Burundi
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum was held in the year 2001 in
- Prelims 2002GS1polity-and-governance
In the year 2001, India offered a grant of five million dollars to Tajikistan to