UPSC Prelims 2002·GS1·economy·money and banking

Consider the following financial institution of India: 1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) 3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) 4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) The correct chronological sequence of the establishment of these institutions is

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  1. A1, 2, 3, 4Correct
  2. B2, 3, 4, 1
  3. C3, 4, 1, 2
  4. D4, 1, 2, 3

Explanation

The correct chronological sequence is based on the establishment years of these financial institutions. 1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI): Established in 1948, it was the first development financial institution created by the Government of India after independence to provide long term finance to the industrial sector. 2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI): Established in 1955 as a joint venture involving the World Bank and representatives of Indian industry to provide foreign currency loans and support private industry. 3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI): Established in 1964 under an Act of Parliament as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India, later becoming an autonomous corporation to coordinate the activities of other financial institutions. 4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD): Established in 1982 based on the recommendations of the B. Sivaraman Committee to focus specifically on credit for agriculture and rural development. Therefore, the chronological order is 1948, 1955, 1964, and 1982, which corresponds to the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4. Option A is correct.
economy: Consider the following financial institution of India: 1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 2. Industrial C

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